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Sahih Muslim 1780c

We came to Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan as a deputation and Abu Hurayrah was among us. Each of us would prepare food for his companions turn by turn for a day. (Accordingly) when it was my turn I said:…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ

قَالَ وَفَدْنَا إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَفِينَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَكَانَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يَصْنَعُ طَعَامًا يَوْمًا لأَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانَتْ نَوْبَتِي فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ الْيَوْمُ نَوْبَتِي. فَجَاءُوا إِلَى الْمَنْزِلِ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ طَعَامُنَا فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَ طَعَامُنَا فَقَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَجَعَلَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى الْمُجَنِّبَةِ الْيُمْنَى وَجَعَلَ الزُّبَيْرَ عَلَى الْمُجَنِّبَةِ الْيُسْرَى وَجَعَلَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ عَلَى الْبَيَاذِقَةِ وَبَطْنِ الْوَادِي فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ادْعُ لِي الأَنْصَارَ».

فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ فَجَاءُوا يُهَرْوِلُونَ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ هَلْ تَرَوْنَ أَوْبَاشَ قُرَيْشٍ». قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: «انْظُرُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ غَدًا أَنْ تَحْصِدُوهُمْ حَصْدًا». وَأَخْفَى بِيَدِهِ وَوَضَعَ يَمِينَهُ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ وَقَالَ: «مَوْعِدُكُمُ الصَّفَا».

قَالَ فَمَا أَشْرَفَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ أَنَامُوهُ (قَالَ) وَصَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفَا وَجَاءَتِ الأَنْصَارُ فَأَطَافُوا بِالصَّفَا فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُبِيدَتْ خَضْرَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ.

قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَمَنْ أَلْقَى السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ».

فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَقَدْ أَخَذَتْهُ رَأْفَةٌ بِعَشِيرَتِهِ وَرَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرْيَتِهِ. وَنَزَلَ الْوَحْىُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «قُلْتُمْ أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَقَدْ أَخَذَتْهُ رَأْفَةٌ بِعَشِيرَتِهِ وَرَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرْيَتِهِ.

أَلَا فَمَا اسْمِي إِذًا (ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ) أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ هَاجَرْتُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَيْكُمْ فَالْمَحْيَا مَحْيَاكُمْ وَالْمَمَاتُ مَمَاتُكُمْ».

قَالُوا: وَاللَّهِ مَا قُلْنَا إِلاَّ ضِنًّا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُصَدِّقَانِكُمْ وَيَعْذِرَانِكُمْ»

We came to Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan as a deputation and Abu Hurayrah was among us. Each of us would prepare food for his companions turn by turn for a day. (Accordingly) when it was my turn I said: Abu Hurayrah, it is my turn today. So they came to my place.

The food was not yet ready, so I said to Abu Hurayrah: I wish you could narrate to us a tradition from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) until the food was ready.

(Complying with my request) Abu Hurayrah said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) on the day of the Conquest of Mecca. He appointed Khalid ibn Walid as commander of the right flank, Zubair as commander of the left flank, and Abu Ubaida as commander of the foot-soldiers (who were to advance) to the interior of the valley.

He (then) said: Abu Hurayrah, call the Ansar to me. So I called out to them and they came hurriedly. He said: O ye Assembly of the Ansar, do you see the ruffians of the Quraish?

They said: Yes. He said: See, when you meet them tomorrow, wipe them out. He hinted at this with his hand, placing his right hand on his left and said: You will meet us at as-Safa. (Abu Hurayrah continued): Whoever was seen by them that day was put to death. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ascended the mount of as-Safa.

The Ansar also came there and surrounded the mount. Then came Abu Sufyan and said: Messenger ot Allah, the Quraish have perished. No member of the Quraish tribe will survive this day.

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Who enters the house of Abu Safyin will be safe, who lays down arms will be safe, who locks his door will be safe.

(some of) the Ansar said: (After all) the man has been swayed by tenderness towards his family and love for his city. At this, Divine inspiration descended upon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).

He said: You were saying that the man has been swayed by tenderness towards his family and love for his city. Do you know what my name is? I am Muhammad, the bondman of God and His Messenger. (He repeated this thrice.) I left my native place for the take of Allah and joined you. So I will live with you and die with you.

Now the Ansar said: By God, we said (that) only out of our greed for Allah and His Messenger. He said: Allah and His Messenger testify to you and accept your apology.

আবদ ইবনু হুমায়দ (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরায়রাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম দৃঢ় বা কঠোরভাবে নির্দেশ না দিয়ে রমযান মাসের তারাবীহ পড়তে উৎসাহিত করে বলতেনঃ যে ব্যক্তি ঈমানসহ ও একান্ত আল্লাহর সন্তুষ্টির নিমিত্তে রমযান মাসের তারাবীহ পড়ল তার পূর্বের সব পাপ ক্ষমা করে দেয়া হয়।

অতঃপর রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম মৃত্যুবরণ করলেন। তখনও এ অবস্থা চলছিল (অর্থাৎ মানুষকে তারাবীহ পড়তে নির্দেশ না দিয়ে শুধু উৎসাহিত করা হত)। আবূ বাকর (রাযিঃ) এর খিলাফতকালে এবং উমর (রাযিঃ) এর খিলাফাতের প্রথম দিকেও এ নীতি কার্যকর ছিল। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৬৫০, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

امام زہری نے ابو سلمہ ( بن عبدالرحمان ) سے اور انھوں نے ابو ہریرۃ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی ، انھوں نے کہا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم لازم ٹھہرائے بغیر رمضان کے قیام کی ترغیب دیتے تھے ، آپ فرماتے : " جس نے رمضان کا قیام ایمان ( کی حالت میں ) اوراجر طلب کرتے ہوئے کیا ، اس کے گزشتہ گناہ بخش دیئے جائیں گے ۔

" رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وفات تک معاملہ یہی رہا ، پھر ابو بکر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کی خلافت اور عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کی خلافت کے ابتدائی دور میں بھی معاملہ اسی طرح رہا ( ترغیب دی جاتی رہی ، اجتماعی طور پر اہتمام نہیں کیاگیا)

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdu bin Humaid] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abdurrazaq] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ma'mar] dari [Az Zuhri] dari [Abu Salamah] dari [Abu Hurairah] ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memberikan motivasi untuk mengerjakan (shalat pada malam) Ramadlan dengan tidak mewajibkannya.

Beliau bersabda: "Barangsiapa yang menunaikan (shalat pada malam) Ramadlan dengan penuh keimanan dan mengharap (pahala dari Allah), maka dosa-dosanya yang telah berlalu akan diampuni." Kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam wafat, sementara perkara itu tetap seperti itu. Demikian pula pada kekhilafahan Abu Bakar hingga permulaan kekhilafahan Umar

Bize, Abd b. Humeyd rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Abdürrazzâk haber verdi. (Dediki): Bize, Ma'mer, Zührî'den, o da Ebû Seleme'den, o da Ebû Hureyre'den naklen haber verdi, Ebû Hureyre şöyle demiş: Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) ashabına azimetle emretmeksizin ramazanda gece namazına kendilerini teşvik eder ve: «Her kim ramazanda îmân ve ihtisâbla gece namazı kılarsa, o kimsenin geçmiş günahları affolunur.»

buyururdu. İşte Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) hâl bu merkezde iken vefat etti. Ondan sonra Ebû Bekr'in hilâfetinde ve Ömer'in hilâfetinin ilk zamanlarında bu iş Aynı minval üzere devam etti. İzah 760 da

Sahih Muslim 1780c, Book 32, The Book of Jihad and Expeditions, Hadith 106. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold me, Fourth generation, died 254 AH
  3. 3Yahya ibn HassanTold us, Third generation, died 208 AH
  4. 4Hammad ibn SalamahTold us, Third generation, died 167 AH
  5. 5Thabit al-BunaniInformed us, Successor, died 122 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn Abi AwfaFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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