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Sahih Muslim 1775a

I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) on the Day of Hunain. I and Abd Sufyan ibn Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib stuck to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi…

Kathirnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ

قَالَ: قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَزِمْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ بَيْضَاءَ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُفَاثَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْكُضُ بَغْلَتَهُ قِبَلَ الْكُفَّارِ قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ وَ أَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكُفُّهَا إِرَادَةَ أَنْ لَا تُسْرِعَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ آخِذٌ بِرِكَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَىْ عَبَّاسُ نَادِ أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ».

فَقَالَ عَبَّاسٌ وَكَانَ رَجُلاً صَيِّتًا فَقُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَهُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةُ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا.

فَقَالُوا: يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ (قَالَ) فَاقْتَتَلُوا وَالْكُفَّارَ وَالدَّعْوَةُ فِي الأَنْصَارِ يَقُولُونَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قُصِرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَقَالُوا: يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ.

فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ».

قَالَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ وُجُوهَ الْكُفَّارِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ».

قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَإِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ فِيمَا أَرَى (قَالَ) فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلاَّ أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلاً وَأَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا

I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) on the Day of Hunain. I and Abd Sufyan ibn Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib stuck to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and we did not separate from him. And the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may place be upon him) was riding on his white mule which had been presented to him by Farwa ibn Nufitha al-Judhami.

When the Muslims had an encounter with the disbelievers, the Muslims fled, falling back, but the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) began to spur his mule towards the disbelievers. I was holding the bridle of the mule of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) checking it from going very fast, and Abu Sufyan was holding the stirrup of the (mule of the) Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), who said: Abbas, call out to the people of al-Samura.

Abbas (who was a man with a loud voice) called out at the top of the voice: Where are the people of Samurah? (Abbas said:) And by God, when they heard my voice, they came back (to us) as cows come back to their calves, and said: We are present, we are present!

Abbas said: They began to fight the infidels. Then there was a call to The Ansar. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O ye party of the Ansar! O party of the Ansar! Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj were the last to be called. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O Banu Al-Harith b. al-Khazraj! O BanU Harith b. al-Khazraj! And the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) who was riding on his mule looked at their fight with his neck stretched forward and he said: This is the time when the fight is raging hot.

Then the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) took (some) pebbles and threw them in the face of the infidels. Then he said: By the Lord of Muhammad, the infidels are defeated.

Abbas said: I went round and saw that the battle was in the same condition in which I had seen it. By Allah, it remained in the same condition until he threw the pebbles. I continued to watch until I found that their force had been spent out and they began to retreat.

হারূন ইবনু সাঈদ আল আয়লী (রহঃ) ..... সা'দ ইবনু সাঈদ (রহঃ) থেকে এই একই সানাদে হাদীসটি বর্ণনা করেছেন। এতে তিনি অতিরিক্ত এতটুকু বর্ণনা করেছেন যে, অতঃপর মহান ও বারাকাতময় আল্লাহ নিজের দু' হাত প্রসারিত করে বলেনঃ যিনি কখনো দরিদ্র হবেন না, কিংবা যুলম করেন না এমন সত্তাকে ঋণ দেয়ার জন্য কে আছ? (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৬৪৬, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

محاضر ابومورع نے کہا : ہم سے سعد بن سعید ( بن قیس انصاری ) نے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے کہا : مجھے ابن مرجانہ نے خبر دی ، انوں نے کہامیں نے حضرت ابو ہریرۃ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے سنا وہ کہہ رہے تھے : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : "" آدھی رات یا رات کی آخری تہائی کے وقت اللہ تعالیٰ آسمان دنیا پر نزول فرماتا ہے اور کہتا ہے : کون مجھ سے دعا کرے گا کہ میں اس کی دعا قبول کروں ۔

یامجھ سے سوال کرے میں اسے عطا کرو؟پھر فرماتا ہے : کون اس ( ذات ) کو قرض دےگا جو نہ محتاج ہے اور نہ حق مارنے والی ہے ( اللہ تعالیٰ کو ) ؟

"" امام مسلمؒ نے کہا : ابن مرجانہ سے مراد سعید بن عبداللہ ( ابو العثمان المدنی ) ہیں اور مرجانہ ان کی والدہ ہیں ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Hajjaj bin Sya'ir] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhadlir Abul Muwarri'] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sa'd bin Sa'id] ia berkata, telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Ibnu Marjanah] ia berkata, saya mendengar [Abu Hurairah] berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Allah turun ke langit dunia pada pertengahan atau sepertiga malam terakhir seraya berfirman, 'Siapa yang memohon kepadaKu, niscya akan Aku perkenankan permohonannya, atau siapa yang meminta padaKu, niscaya akan Aku beri.'

Kemudian Dia berfirman, 'Siapakah yang dapat berbuat ketaatan tanpa kefakiran atau kezhaliman? '" Muslim berkata; Ibnu Marjanah adalah Sa'id bin Abdullah, dan Marjanah adalah ibunya. Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Harun bin Sa'id Al Aili] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Wahb] ia berkata, telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Sulaiman bin Bilal] dari [Sa'd bin Sa'id] dengan sanad-sanad ini.

Dan ia menambahkan, "Kemudian (Allah) Tabaraka wa Ta'ala membentangkan kedua tanganNya seraya berfirman, 'Siapakah yang berbuat ketaatan tanpa kefakiran atau kezhaliman?

Bana, Haccâc b. Şâir rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Ebû'l -Müverri' Muhâdır rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Sa'd b. Saîd rivayet etti. Dedikî: Bana, İbnî Mercâne haber verdi. Dediki: Ebû Hureyre'yi şunu söylerken işittim: Resulüllah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Allah gece yarısı yahut gecenin son üçfe birinde alt semâya nüzul ederek : Bana kim duâ eder ki, ona icabet edeyim yahut benden kim bir şey diler ki, ona vereyim; buyurur.

Sonra yoksul ve zâlim olmayan (Allah)'a kim ödünç verecek! der.» buyurdular. Müslim der ki: İbni Mercâne, Saîd b. Abdîllâh'dir. Mercâne, Saîd'in annesidîr. {….} Bize, Hârûn b. Saîd el-Eylî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, İbni Vehb rivayet etti. Dedi ki: Bana, Süleyman b. Bilâl, Sa'd b. Saîd'den bu isnâdla haber verdi; şunu da ziyâde etti: «Sonra Allah Tebâreke ve Teâlâ iki yedini yayarak yoksul ve zâlim olmayana kim ödünç verecek; der.»

Sahih Muslim 1775a, Book 32, The Book of Jihad and Expeditions, Hadith 94. 2 min read

What it means

Abu al-Fadl al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he witnessed the battle of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). When the Muslims and the disbelievers met and fought vigorously, some of the Muslims fled. So, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) spurred his mule toward the disbelievers, but Al-‘Abbās was holding the bridle, restraining it from rushing toward the enemy, and Abu Sufyān was holding the Prophet's stirrup.

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) asked Al-‘Abbās to call the People of the Samurah; the people who had given the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him the pledge of allegiance under a tree called Samurah on the Day of Hudaybiyah, in the sixth year after Hijrah. Al-‘Abbās, who was endowed with a loud voice, called to the people of Samurah, as if reminding them not to forget their pledge to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) under that tree.

When they heard the call, they returned quickly, as if they were a herd of cattle coming back to their absent calves. They said in one voice that they were there, ready to fight. So, the Muslims and the disbelievers fought. The Ansār were called later and then Banu al-Hārith; a big tribe from the Khazraj, were the only tribe left to be called.

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) watched the fight from on top of his mule and said that it was the time for the fighting to become fierce. He then took some pebbles and threw them in the faces of the disbelievers and said optimistically, or by way of an announcement, that the disbelievers were defeated, swearing by the Lord of Muhammad.

Al-‘Abbās went to check this out and found the fighting still going on, but when the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) threw the pebbles the disbelievers began to grow weak and disgraced.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Ahmad ibn Amr ibn as-SarhTold me, Fourth generation, died 249 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn WahbInformed us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Yunus ibn Yazid al-AyliInformed me, Third generation, died 152 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Kathir ibn al-AbbasTold me, Companion

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