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Sahih Muslim 1744a

A woman was found killed in one of the battles fought by the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). He disapproved of the killing of women and children.

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، وُجِدَتْ، فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتُولَةً فَأَنْكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَتْلَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ

A woman was found killed in one of the battles fought by the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). He disapproved of the killing of women and children.

‘আলী ইবনু খশরাম (রহঃ) ..... আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কোন আমল বা কাজ করলে তা সর্বদা অর্থাৎ নিয়মিতভাবে করতেন। আর রাতের বেলা ঘুমিয়ে পড়লে বা অসুস্থ হলে পরিবর্তে দিনের বেলা বারো রাকাআত সালাত আদায় করে নিতেন। আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) বলেছেনঃ আমি রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে কখনো ভোর পর্যন্ত সারারাত জেগে ইবাদাত করতে এবং রমযান মাস ছাড়া এক নাগাড়ে পুরো মাস সিয়াম পালন করতে দেখিনি। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৬১৪, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

شعبہ نے قتادہ سے اسی سند کے ساتھ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے روایت کی ، انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب کوئی کام کرتے تو اس کو برقراررکھتے اور جب آپ رات سوتے رہ جاتے یا بیمار ہوجاتے تو آپ دن کو بارہ رکعتیں پڑھ لیتے ۔

( حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا نے ) کہا : میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو ( کبھی ) نہیں دیکھا کہ آپ نے ساری رات صبح تک نماز پڑھی ہواور نہ ( کبھی ) آپ نے رمضان کے سوا مسلسل مہینے بھر کے روزے رکھے ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ali bin Khasyram] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Isa yaitu Ibnu Yunus], dari [Syu'bah] dari [Qatadah] dari [Zurarah] dari [Sa'd bin Hisyam Al Anshari] dari ['Aisyah] katanya; "Jika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melakukan suatu aktivitas, maka beliau berusaha melanggengkannya (menjadikan abadi, rutin), jika beliau ketiduran malam hari atau sakit, maka beliau melaksanakan shalat dua belas raka'at di siang harinya."

'Aisyah melanjutkan; "Aku tidak pernah melihat Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam shalat malam hingga pagi hari, dan beliau juga tidak pernah berpuasa sebulan penuh secara turut berturut selain bulan Ramadhan

Bize, Aliyyü'bnii Haşrem rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, İsâ —ki İbni Yûnus'dur— Şu'be'den, o da Katâde'den, o da Zürâra'dan, o da Sa'dü'bnü Hişâm-i Eıısârî'den, o da Âişe'den naklen haber verdi. Âişe, şöyle demiş: «Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) bir iş yaparsa, onu devam ettirirdi. Geceleyin uyur yahut hasta olursa (kılamadığı gece namazının yerine) gündüzleyîn oniki rek'ât namaz kılardı.»

Âişe, şunu (da) söylemiş: «Ben, Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in sabaha kadar namaz kıldığını görmedim. Ramazandan gayrı peşi peşine bir ay oruç da tutmuş değildir.» İzah için buraya tıklayın

Sahih Muslim 1744a, Book 32, The Book of Jihad and Expeditions, Hadith 28. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a woman killed in one of the battles, and he denounced killing women and young boys who had not reached puberty.

What it teaches

  • Those who do not fight, like women and boys and the elderly and monks, should not be killed. An exception is when they advocate and help the fighting against Muslims, in which case they can be killed.
  • It is prohibited to kill women and boys, for those who do not fight Muslims. The purpose of Jihad in the cause of Allah is to subdue fighters only, so that the Da‘wah of the truth can reach all people.
  • The Hadīth demonstrates the Prophet's mercy even during battles and wars.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Yahya an-NaysaburiTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn RumhWith, Fourth generation, died 242 AH
  4. 4Al-Layth ibn SadInformed us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  5. 5Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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