حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ
قَالَ كُنْتُ بِالشَّامِ فِي حَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فَجَاءَ أَبُو الأَشْعَثِ قَالَ قَالُوا أَبُو الأَشْعَثِ أَبُو الأَشْعَثِ. فَجَلَسَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ حَدِّثْ أَخَانَا حَدِيثَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ.
قَالَ: نَعَمْ غَزَوْنَا غَزَاةً وَعَلَى النَّاسِ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَغَنِمْنَا غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً فَكَانَ فِيمَا غَنِمْنَا آنِيَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَأَمَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَجُلاً أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا فِي أَعْطِيَاتِ النَّاسِ فَتَسَارَعَ النَّاسُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَبَلَغَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ فَقَامَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ إِلاَّ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى.
فَرَدَّ النَّاسُ مَا أَخَذُوا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَلَا مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَادِيثَ قَدْ كُنَّا نَشْهَدُهُ وَنَصْحَبُهُ فَلَمْ نَسْمَعْهَا مِنْهُ. فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَأَعَادَ الْقِصَّةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَنُحَدِّثَنَّ بِمَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنْ كَرِهَ مُعَاوِيَةُ (أَوْ قَالَ: وَإِنْ رَغِمَ) مَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَصْحَبَهُ فِي جُنْدِهِ لَيْلَةً سَوْدَاءَ. قَالَ حَمَّادٌ هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ
I was in Syria (having) a circle (of friends). in which was Muslim ibn Yasir. There came Abul-Ashath. He (the narrator) said that they (the friends) called him: Abul-Ashath, Abul-Ashath, and he sat down.
I said to him: Narrate to our brother the hadith of Ubada ibn Samit. He said: Yes. We went out on an expedition, Muawiyah being the leader of the people, and we gained a lot of spoils of war. And there was one silver utensil in what we took as spoils. Muawiyah ordered a person to sell it for payment to the people (soldiers). The people made haste in getting that.
The news of (this state of affairs) reached Ubada ibn Samit, and he stood up and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbidding the sale of gold by gold, and silver by silver, and wheat by wheat, and barley by barley, and dates by dates, and salt by salt, except like for like and equal for equal. So he who made an addition or who accepted an addition (committed the sin of taking) interest.
So the people returned what they had got. This reached Muawiyah. and he stood up to deliver an address. He said: What is the matter with people that they narrate from the Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) such tradition which we did not hear though we saw him (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) and lived in his company?
Thereupon, Ubida ibn Samit stood up and repeated that narration, and then said: We will definitely narrate what we heard from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) though it may be unpleasant to Muawiyah (or he said: Even if it is against his will). I do not mind if I do not remain in his troop in the dark night. Hammad said this or something like this.
কুতায়বাহ্, আবূ কুরায়ব (রহ:) ...... আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাযিঃ) নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম থেকে হুশায়ম বর্ণিত হাদীসের অনুরূপ হাদীস বর্ণনা করেছেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৪৫৭, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)
ابو عوانہ اور ( اسماعیل ) ابن علیہ نے یحییٰ بن ابی اسحاق سے انھو ں نے حضرت انس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے اور انھوں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے ہشیم کی حدیث کے مانند حدیث بیان کی ۔
Bize, bu hadîsi Kuteybe dahî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Ebû Avâne rivayet etti. H. Bu hadîsi, bize Ebû Kureyb de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize İbni Uleyye rivayet etti. Bunlar hep birden Yahya b. Ebî İshâk'dan, o da Enes'den, o da Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den naklen Hüşeym'in hadîsi gibi rivayet etmişlerdir