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Sahih Muslim 1504g

Aishah (Allah’s be pleased with her) reported that she had bought Barira from the people of Ansar, but they laid down the condition that the right of inheritance (would vest in them), whereupon the…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ. وَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ». وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ صَنَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ».

قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ. فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»

Aishah (Allah’s be pleased with her) reported that she had bought Barira from the people of Ansar, but they laid down the condition that the right of inheritance (would vest in them), whereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The right of inheritance vests with one who shows favour (who emancipates) and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peacebe upon him) gave her the choice (either to retain) her matrimonial alliance or break it).

Her husband was a slave. She (Barira also) gave Aishah some meat as gift. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: I wish you could prepare (cook) for us out of this meat.

Aishah said, It has been given as charity to Barira, whereupon he said: That is charity for her and gift for us.

ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া আত তামিমী, আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ (রহঃ) ..... নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর স্ত্রী মায়মুনাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সালাত আদায় করতেন আর আমি তার পাশেই থাকতাম। তিনি (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম) যখন সিজদা করতেন তখন কোন কোন সময় তার কাপড় আমার শরীর স্পর্শ করত।

আর তিনি (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম) চাটাইয়ের উপর সালাত আদায় করতেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৩৭৬, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

عبداللہ بن شداد سے روایت ہے ، کہا : مجھے نبیﷺ کی زوجہ حضرت میمونہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے حدیث بیان کی ، فرمایا : ٰ رسول اللہ ﷺ نماز پڑھتے اور میں آپ کے سامنے ہوتی اور اکثر ایسا ہوتا کہ جب آپ سجدہ کرتے تو آپ کا کپڑا مجھے لگتا اور آپ ( کھجور کے پتوں اور دھاگوں سے بنی ہوئی ) ایک جائے نماز پر نماز پڑھتے تھے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya At Tamimi], telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Khalid bin Abdullah] (dan diriwayatkan dari jalur lain) telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] katanya; telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abbad bin Al 'Awwam] keduanya dari [Asy Syaibani] dari [Abdullah bin Syidad], katanya; telah menceritakan kepadaku [Maimunah] isteri Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, katanya; Rasululah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pernah shalat dan aku sejajar dengan beliau, adakalanya pakaian beliau mengenaiku jika beliau sujud, dan beliau ketika itu shalat diatas kain

Bize Yahya b. Yahya Et-Temimi rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Hâlid b. Abdillâh haber verdi. H. Bize Ebu Bekir b. Ebi Şeybe dahî rivâyt etti. Dediki: Bize Abbâd b. Avvâm rivayet etti. Bunların ikisi de Şeybânî'den, o da Abdullah b. Şeddâd'dan naklen rivayet etmişler. Abdullah şöyle demiş: Bana Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in zevcesi Meymûne rivayet etti ve: «Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) namaz kılar; ben de onun hizasında bulunurdum.

Bazen secde ettiğinde elbisesi bana dokunurdu. Küçük bir seccade üzerinde namaz kılardı.» dedi. İzah 661 de

Sahih Muslim 1504g, Book 20, The Book of Emancipating Slaves, Hadith 13. 1 min read

What it means

According to this Hadīth, ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) bought Barīrah and freed her, but her ex-master conditioned that they retain Barīrah's allegiance. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) told her that this condition is void because allegiance is pledged to the one who did the favor of setting the slave free.

Regarding Barīrah, she was married to a slave named Mughīth, so when she became higher than him (in rank) as a free woman with an independent will, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) gave her the choice either to retain her matrimonial bond or break it. Later, Barīrah received meat as charity and sent some of it to ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) as a gift.

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to eat from that meat. ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) told the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) that it had originally been given in charity to Barīrah, and thus he was not allowed to eat from it. However, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) told her that Barīrah was given the meat as charity, while the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was given it as a gift from her.

Therefore, the ruling of this meat changed from a charity to a gift, so eating it was allowable for the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his household.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Al-Husayn ibn AliTold us, Third generation, died 203 AH
  4. 4Zaidah ibn QudamahFrom, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Simak ibn HarbFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-QasimFrom, Successor, died 126 AH
  7. 7Al-Qasim ibn MuhammadFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  8. 8Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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