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Sahih Muslim 1428b

When the Iddah of Zainab was over, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to Zaid to make a mention to her about him. Zaid went on until he came to her and she was fermenting her flour.

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَا جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ بَهْزٍ

قَالَ لَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّةُ زَيْنَبَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِزَيْدٍ «فَاذْكُرْهَا عَلَىَّ». قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ زَيْدٌ حَتَّى أَتَاهَا وَهْىَ تُخَمِّرُ عَجِينَهَا قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهَا عَظُمَتْ فِي صَدْرِي حَتَّى مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَهَا فَوَلَّيْتُهَا ظَهْرِي وَنَكَصْتُ عَلَى عَقِبِي فَقُلْتُ: يَا زَيْنَبُ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُكِ.

قَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِصَانِعَةٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُوَامِرَ رَبِّي فَقَامَتْ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهَا وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَطْعَمَنَا الْخُبْزَ وَاللَّحْمَ حِينَ امْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ فَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ وَبَقِيَ رِجَالٌ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فِي الْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ الطَّعَامِ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ يَتَتَبَّعُ حُجَرَ نِسَائِهِ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَيَقُلْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ أَهْلَكَ قَالَ فَمَا أَدْرِي أَنَا أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ خَرَجُوا أَوْ أَخْبَرَنِي (قَالَ) فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ مَعَهُ فَأَلْقَى السِّتْرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ وَنَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ قَالَ وَوُعِظَ الْقَوْمُ بِمَا وُعِظُوا بِهِ.

زَادَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ «لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ» إِلَى قَوْلِهِ «وَاللَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ»

When the Iddah of Zainab was over, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to Zaid to make a mention to her about him. Zaid went on until he came to her and she was fermenting her flour.

He (Zaid) said: As I saw her I felt in my heart an idea of her greatness so much so that I could not see towards her (simply for the fact) that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had made a mention of her. So I turned my back towards her.

and I turned upon my heels, and said: Zainab, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has sent (me) with a message to you. She said: I do not do anything until I solicit the will of my Lord. So she stood at her place of worship and the (verse of) the Qur’an (pertaining to her marriage) were revealed, and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to her without permission.

He (the narrator) said: I saw that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) served us bread and meat until it was broad day light and the people went away, but some persons who were busy in con- versation stayed on in the house after the meal. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) also went out and I also followed him, and he began to visit the apartments of his wives greeting them (with the words): As-Salamu ‘alaikum, and they would say: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), how did you find your family (hadrat Zainab)?

He (the narrator) stated: I do not know whether I had informed him that the people had gone out or he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) informed me (about that). He moved on until he entered the apartment, and I also went and wanted to enter (the apartment) along with him, but he threw a curtain between me and him, as (the verses pertaining to seclusion) had been revealed, and people were instructed in what they had been instructed.

Ibn Rafii had made this addition in his narration: ‘ O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished…’ to the words’. Allah forbears not from the truth.

فضیل بن مرزوق نے شقیق بن عقبہ سے اور انھوں نے حضرت براء بن عازب ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی کہ یہ آیت ( اس طرح ) حافظ علی الصلوٰت وصلاۃ العصر ) ) نازل ہوئی ، جب تک اللہ تعالیٰ کو منظور ہوا ہم نے اسے پڑھا ، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے اسےمنسوخ کر دیا اور آیت اس طرح اتری : ( حفظوا علی الصلوٰت والصلوٰۃ الوسطیٰ ) ’’نمازوں کی نگہداشت کرو اور ( خصوصا ) درمیان کی نماز کی ‘ ‘ اس پر ایک آدمی نے ‘ جو شقیق کے پاس بیٹھا ہوا تھا ، ان سے کہا : تو پھر اس سے مراد عصر کی نماز ہوئی ؟

حضرت براء ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے فرمایا : میں تمھیں بتا چکا ہوں کہ یہ آیت کیسے اتری اور اللہ تعالیٰ نے کیسے اسے منسوخ کیا ، ( اصل حقیقت ) اللہ ہی بہتر جانتا ہے

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq bin Ibrahim Al Hanzhali] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Yahya bin Adam] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Fudlail bin Marzuq] dari [Syaqiq bin 'Uqbah] dari [Al Barra` bin 'Azib] katanya; "Jagalah oleh kalian seluruh shalat yang ada" ayat ini turun ketika shalat ashar, maka kami membacanya sekehendak Allah beberapa lama,

kemudian Allah memansukhkannya hingga turun ayat "Jagalah oleh kalian seluruh shalat yang ada dan shalat wustha" (QS. Albaqarah 238), Maka seseorang yang ketika itu duduk bersama Fudlail bin Marzuq berkata pada Syaqiq "Shalat wustha yang dimaksud adalah shalat ashar, " Lalu Al Barra` berkomentar; aku telah mengabarkan kepadamu bagaimana ayat itu turun dan bagaimana Allah memansukhkannya, dan Allah dzat yang lebih tahu."

Muslim mengatakan; Dan hadis itu diriwayatkan pula oleh [Al Asyja'i] dari [Sufyan Ats Tsauri] dari [Al Aswad bin Qais] dari [Syaqiq bin 'Uqbah] dari [Al Barra` bin 'Azib], kata Al Barra`, kami membacanya bersama Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beberapa lama semisal hadis Fudlail bin Marzuq

(Bize İshâk b. İbrâhim El - Hanzalî rivâyet etti. ki): Bize Yahya b. Âdem haber verdi. ki): Bize Fudayl b. Merzûk, Şakîk b. Ukbe'den, o da Berâ' b. Azib'den naklen rivâyet etti.

BerT Şöyle dedi: Şu âyet (yani): ve ikindi namazına devam edin! âyet-i kerimesi İndi. Biz de onu Allah'ın dilediği kadar okuduk; sonra Allah, onu nesh etti. Müteakiben: ve orta namaza devam edîn!) âyet-i kerimesi nâzil oldu. üzerine Şakîk'in yanında oturan bir adam, Şakîk'a: Öyle ise bu orta namazı; ikindidir, dedi. Berâ': Ben onun nasıl nâzil olduğunu ve Allah'ın onu nasıl nesh ettiğini sana haber verdim; Allah bilir.» dedi

Sahih Muslim 1428b, Book 16, The Book of Marriage, Hadith 105. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn HatimTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Bahz ibn AsadTold us, Fourth generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Sulayman ibn al-MughirahTold us, Third generation, died 165 AH
  5. 5Thabit al-BunaniFrom, Successor, died 122 AH
  6. 6أَنَسٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ بَهْزٍFrom

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