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Sahih Muslim 1405f

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) gave sanction for contracting temporary marriage for three nights in the year of Autas 1847 and then forbade it.

Salamahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

قَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ أَوْطَاسٍ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهَا

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) gave sanction for contracting temporary marriage for three nights in the year of Autas 1847 and then forbade it.

আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ (রহঃ) ..... খাব্বাব (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমরা গরমের সময় সালাত আদায় করা সম্পর্কে রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর কাছে গিয়ে অভিযোগ করলে তিনি আমাদের অভিযোগ গ্রহণ করলেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১২৭৯, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

ابو احوص سلام بن سلیم نے ہمیں حدیث سنائی ، انھوں نے ابو اسحاق سے ، انھوں نے سعید بن وہب سے اور انھوں حضرت خباب ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ، کہا : ہم نے رسول اللہ ﷺ سے شدید گرم ریت پر نماز ادا کرنے کی شکایت کی تو آپ نے ہماری شکایت کا ازالہ نہ فرمایا ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abul Ahwash Salam bin Sulaim] dari [Abu Ishaq] dari [Said bin Wahb] dari [Khabbab] dia berkata; "Kami berkeluh kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam perihal shalat diatas kerikil yang sangat panas, namun beliau tidak menggubris keluh kesah kami

Bize Ebu Bekir b. Ebî Şeybe rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Ebu'I-Ahvas, Sellâm b. Süleym, Ebu îshâk'dan, o da Saîd b. Vehb'den, o da Habbâb'dan naklen rivayet etti, Habbâb: «Sıcak kumların üzerinde namaz kılmanın meşakkatinden Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'e şikâyet ettik. Ama bizim şikâyetimizi kabul buyurmadi.» demiş

Sahih Muslim 1405f, Book 16, The Book of Marriage, Hadith 21. 1 min read

What it means

Allah, the Almighty, prescribed marriage for the purpose of unity, survival, affability, and building a family. Hence, any condition or intent contradicting such a rationale is invalid. Accordingly, temporary marriage is forbidden. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) allowed temporary marriage over three nights only in the year of the battle of Awtās (Shawwāl, in the year 8 AH) out of necessity, then he forbade it eternally given the evil consequences that it involves.

Reasons for prohibiting temporary marriage in Islam include: 1. Mixing up of lineages. 2. Subjecting people's private parts to renting. 3. Contradicting the sound behavior and upright human nature.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Yunus ibn MuhammadTold us, Third generation, died 207 AH
  4. 4Abd al-Wahid ibn ZiyadTold us, Third generation, died 176 AH
  5. 5Utbah ibn AbdullahTold us, Third generation, died 141 AH
  6. 6Iyas ibn SalamahFrom, Successor, died 119 AH
  7. 7Salamah ibn AmrFrom, Companion, died 64 AH

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