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Sahih Muslim 1400a

While I was walking with Abdullah at Mina, Uthman happened to meet him. He stopped there and began to talk with him. Uthman said to him: Abu Abd al-Rahman, should we not marry you to a young girl who…

Alqamanarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، (وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ،) عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ

قَالَ كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِمِنًى فَلَقِيَهُ عُثْمَانُ فَقَامَ مَعَهُ يُحَدِّثُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَلَا نُزَوِّجُكَ جَارِيَةً شَابَّةً لَعَلَّهَا تُذَكِّرُكَ بَعْضَ مَا مَضَى مِنْ زَمَانِكَ.

قَالَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ قُلْتَ ذَاكَ لَقَدْ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»

While I was walking with Abdullah at Mina, Uthman happened to meet him. He stopped there and began to talk with him. Uthman said to him: Abu Abd al-Rahman, should we not marry you to a young girl who may recall to you some of the past of your bygone days; thereupon he said: If you say so, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: 0 young men, those among you who can support a wife should marry, for it restrains eyes from casting (evil glances).

and preserves one from immorality; but those who cannot should devote themselves to fasting for it is a means of controlling sexual desire.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনুল মুসান্না (রহঃ) ..... আবূ যর (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, (একদিন) রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর মুয়াযযিন যুহরের সালাতের আযান দিলে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তাকে বলেছেনঃ আরে একটু ঠাণ্ডা হতে দাও না।

অথবা (বর্ণনাকারীর সন্দেহ) বললেনঃ কিছু সময় অপেক্ষা কর। তিনি আরো বললেন যে, গরমের প্রচণ্ডতা জাহান্নামের উত্তাপ ছড়িয়ে পড়ার কারণে হয়ে থাকে। সুতরাং গরম প্রচণ্ডতা ধারণ করলে সালাত দেরী করে একটু ঠাণ্ডা হলে আদায় কর।

আবূ যার (হাদীস বর্ণনাকারীর সাহাবী) বলেনঃ (প্রচণ্ড গরমের সময় রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এমন সময় সালাত আদায় করতেন যে সময়) আমরা টিলার ছায়া দেখতে পেতাম। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১২৭৪, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حضرت ابو ذر ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت ہے ، انھوں نے کہا رسول اللہ ﷺ کا مؤذن ظہر کے اذان دینے لگا تو آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ ( وقت کو ) ٹھنڈا ہونے دو ، ٹھنڈا ہونے دو ۔

‘ ‘ یا فرمایا : انتظار کرو ، انتظار کر و ‘ ‘ ۔ اور فرمایا : ’’ بلاشبہ گرمی کی شدت جہنم کی لپٹوں میں سے ہے ، اس لیے جب گرمی شدید ہو جائے تو نماز ٹھنڈے وقت تک مؤخر کرو ۔

‘ ‘ ابوذر ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ کا قول ہے : ( نماز میں اتنی تاخیر کی گئی ) حتی کہ ہم نے ٹیلوں کا سایہ دیکھا ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ja'far] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dia berkata; aku mendengar [Muhajir Abu Al Hasan] menceritakan bhawa ia mendengar [Zaid bin Wahb] menceritakan dari [Abu Dzar] dia berkata; Mu'adzin Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pernah mengumandangkan adzan zhuhur, lalu Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Tangguhkanlah hingga suhu agak dingin, tangguhkanlah hingga suhu agak dingin."

-atau dengan redaksi- "Tunggu dulu, tunggu dulu." Lalu beliau melanjutkan sabdanya: "Panas yang menyengat berasal dari uap jahannam, jika panas menyengat, maka tangguhkanlah shalat hingga suhu agak dingin." Abu Dzar mengatakan; "Hingga kami lihat bayangan benda yang telentang (maksudnya beliau akhirkan sekian lama, dan benda yang telentang sangat jarang mempunyai bayangan selain setelah matahari sekian condong sekian banyak -pent)

Bana Muhammed b. El-Müsennâ rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Muhammed b. Ca'fer rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Şu'be rivayet etti. (Dediki): Ben Muhacir Ebu'I-Hasen'i, Zeyd b. Vehb'den, o da Ebu Zerr'den işitmiş olarak rivayet ederken dinledim. Ebu Zerr şöyle demiş: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in müezzini öğle ezanını okumak istedi de, Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Serinliğe bırak, serinliğe bırak!»

yahut: «Bekle, bekle! Çünkü sıcağın şiddeti, cehennemin kükremesindendir. Sıcak şiddetlendi mi, namazı serinliğe bırakın!» buyurdular. Ebu Zerr: «Tâ biz tepeciklerin gölgelerini görünceye kadar (bekledi.) »demiş

Sahih Muslim 1400a, Book 16, The Book of Marriage, Hadith 1. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) urged those who are able to have sexual intercourse and afford the expenses of marriage to marry, as it protects their sight from what is forbidden, keeps their private parts more chaste, and prevents them from falling into immorality. As for those who cannot afford the expenses of marriage yet can have sexual intercourse, they should observe fast, as it undermines the desire of the private parts and stops the evil of semen.

What it teaches

  • Islam is keen on the causes of chastity and safety from immoralities.
  • It urges those who cannot afford the expenses of marriage to observe fast, for it weakens sexual desire.
  • Fasting is described as a restraint (Wijā’ in Arabic), for Wijā’ means cutting off the veins of the two testicles, which eliminates one's libido; likewise, fasting weakens sexual desire.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Yahya an-NaysaburiTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahWith, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  4. 4Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-AlaWith, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  5. 5Abu Muawiyah Muhammad ibn KhazimFrom, Third generation, died 194 AH
  6. 6Sulayman al-AmashFrom, Successor, died 147 AH
  7. 7إِبْرَاهِيمَFrom
  8. 8عَلْقَمَةَFrom

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