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Sahih Muslim 1370d

Ali ibn Abu Talib (radiyallahu anhu) addressed us and said: He who thinks that we (the members of the Prophet’s family) read anything else besides the Book of Allah and this Sahifa (and he said that…

Yazidnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا، شَيْئًا نَقْرَأُهُ إِلاَّ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَهَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةَ (قَالَ وَصَحِيفَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ) فَقَدْ كَذَبَ. فِيهَا أَسْنَانُ الإِبِلِ وَأَشْيَاءُ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ وَفِيهَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلاً وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ وَمَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوِ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلاً»

Ali ibn Abu Talib (radiyallahu anhu) addressed us and said: He who thinks that we (the members of the Prophet’s family) read anything else besides the Book of Allah and this Sahifa (and he said that Sahifa was tied to the scabbard of the sword) tells a lie. (This Sahifa) contains (problems) pertaining to the ages of the camels and (the recompense) of the injuries, and it also records the words of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam): Medina is a sacred territory from ‘Ayr to Thaur (it is most probably Uhud).

He who innovates (an act or practice) or gives protection to an innovator, there is a curse of Allah and that of His angels and that of the whole humanity upon him. Allah will not accept from him (as a recompense) any obligatory act or supererogatory act, and the responsibility of the Muslims is a joint responsibility; even the lowest in rank can undertake the responsibility (on behalf of others), and he who claims anyone else as his father besides his own father or makes one his ally other than the one (who freed him), there is a curse of Allah.

that of His angels and that of the wholemankind upon him. Allah will not accept the obligatory act of the supererogatery act (as a recompense) from him.’

সালামাহ ইবনু শাবীব (রহঃ) ..... জাবির ইবনু সামুরাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, সূর্য ঢলে পড়লেই বিলাল আযান দিতেন। কিন্তু রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বের হয়ে না আসা পর্যন্ত এবং তাকে না দেখা পর্যন্ত ইকামাত দিতেন না। বের হয়ে আসার পর তিনি তাকে দেখতেন তখনই কেবল ইকামাত দিতেন*। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন, ১২৪৫, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حضرت جابر بن سمرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت ہے ، انھوں نے فرمایا ، جب سورج ڈھل جاتا تو بلال ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ ظہر کی اذان کہتے اور رسول اللہ ﷺ کے نکلنے تک تکبیر نہ کہتے ۔ جب آپ حجرے سے نکلتے تو آپ کو دیکھ کر اقامت کہتے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Salamah bin Syabib] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Hasan bin A'yan] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Zuhair] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Simak bin Harb] dari [Jabir bin Samurah] dia berkata; "Bilal pernah mengumandangkan adzan ketika matahari condong ke sebelah barat, sementara ia tidak mengumandangkan iqamat hingga Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam muncul. Ketika beliau muncul, maka Bilal mengumandangkan iqamat yaitu ketika ia melihat beliau

Bana Selemetü'bnü Şebîb rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Hasen b. A'yen rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Züheyr rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Simâk b. Harb, Câbir b. Semura'dan naklen rivayet etti. Demişki: «Bilal gün devrildiği vakit ezân'ı okur, fakat Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) bizim yanımıza çıkmadıkça ikâamet getirmezdi. O çıktımı kendisini gördüğü vakit namaza ikaamet getirirdi.» İzah için buraya tıklayın

Sahih Muslim 1370d, Book 20, The Book of Emancipating Slaves, Hadith 24. 1 min read

What it means

While delivering a speech from the pulpit, ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “By Allah! We have no book to read except the Book of Allah and what is written in this scroll.” As he unrolled it, it showed a list of the types of camels to be given as blood-money and it contained other legal matters relating to the killing of game in the sanctuary of Makkah and the expiation for it.

It also included the Prophet's statement declaring Madīnah as inviolable as Makkah, from Mount ‘Ayr to Mount Thawr. Whoever introduces a religious innovation in it, causes any harm to Muslims, or shelters an innovator will incur the curse of Allah, which means deprivation of His mercy, and the angels and all people will ask Allah to expel him from His mercy.

Then, on the Day of Judgment, Allah, the Almighty, will not accept any prayer (obligatory or supererogatory), repentance, or ransom from him. Moreover, the protection given by any Muslim to a non-Muslim is valid, as long as it conforms to the relevant conditions. Once in place, it is prohibited to violate it. If anyone does so, he will be subject to the curse of Allah, which means he will be deprived of His mercy, and the angels and all people will ask the Almighty Lord to expel him from His mercy.

Then, on the Day of Judgment, Allah, the Almighty, will not accept any prayer, obligatory or supererogatory, repentance, or ransom from him. If someone attributes himself to someone other than his real father or if a freed slave attributes himself to someone other than his master, he will incur the curse of Allah, the Almighty, which means deprivation of His mercy, and the angels and all people will ask Allah to expel him from His mercy.

Then, on the Day of Judgment, Allah, the Almighty, will not accept any prayer (obligatory or supererogatory), repentance, or ransom from him. This is because these actions involve ingratitude and cause a loss of the rights to inheritance, allegiance, blood-money, and so on, and sever the ties of kinship.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-AlaTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Abu Muawiyah Muhammad ibn KhazimTold us, Third generation, died 194 AH
  4. 4Sulayman al-AmashTold us, Successor, died 147 AH
  5. 5Ibrahim ibn YazidFrom, Successor, died 92 AH
  6. 6Yazid ibn SharikFrom, Successor, died 90 AH

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