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Sahih Muslim 1310a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and Abu Bakr and Umar observed halt at al-Abtah.

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ كَانُوا يَنْزِلُونَ الأَبْطَحَ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and Abu Bakr and Umar observed halt at al-Abtah.

আবদ ইবনু হুমায়দ (রহঃ) ..... আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমর (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সালাতের মধ্যে "তাশাহহুদ’ পড়তে যখন বসতেন তখন বাঁ হাতটি বা হাঁটুর উপর এবং ডান হাত ডান হাঁটুর উপর রাখতেন। আর (হাতের তালু ও আঙ্গুলসমূহ গুটিয়ে আরবী) তিপ্পান্ন সংখ্যার মতো করে শাহাদাত আঙ্গুল দ্বারা ইশারা করতেন*। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১১৮৬, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

ایوب نے نافع سے اور انھوں نے حضرت ابن عمر ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہﷺجب تشہد میں بیٹھتےتو اپنا بایاں ہاتھ اپنے بائیں گٹھنے پررکھتےاوراپنا دایاں ہاتھ اپنے دائیں گٹھنے پر رکھتے اور انگلیوں سے تریپن ( 53 ) کی گرا بناتے اور انگشت شہادت سے اشارہ کرتے ۔

Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abd bin Humaid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yunus bin Muhammad] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hammad bin Salamah] dari [Ayyub] dari [Nafi'] dari [Ibn Umar] bahwa apabila Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam duduk tasyahhud, beliau meletakkan tangan kirinya diatas lutut kirinya dan meletakkan tangan kanannya diatas lutut kanannya, dan beliau lingkarkan jarinya sehingga membentuk angka lima puluh tiga, lalu beliau memberi isyarat dengan jari telunjuk

Bize Abd b. Humeyd rivayet etti. (Dediki) : Bite Yûnus b. Muhammed rivayet etti. (Dediki) : Bize Hammâd b. Seleme, Eyyûb'dan, o da Nâfi'den, o da İbni Ömer'den naklen rivayet etti ki: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) teşehhudde oturduğu vakit sol elini sol dizinin üzerine koyar; sağ elini de sağ dizinin üzerine koyar ve elliüç (53) işareti yaparmış. Şehâdet parmağı ile de işaret edermiş

Sahih Muslim 1310a, Book 15, The Book of Pilgrimage, Hadith 371. 1 min read

What it means

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned that in spite of his long companionship with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and staying with him and his Rightly-Guided Successors, he never heard any of them recite "In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful" in prayer, neither at the start, nor at the end.

Rather, they used to start the prayer with {[All] praise is [due] to Allah, the Lord of the worlds} [Sūrat al-Fātihah: 1]. The scholars held different opinions on the ruling of reciting the Basmalah (In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful) out loud, and the sound opinion is that the praying person recites the Basmalah secretly before reciting Sūrat al-Fātihah in every Rak‘ah of the prayer, whether it is a prayer with silent recitation or one that is recited out loud.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn MihranTold us, Fourth generation, died 238 AH
  3. 3Abd ar-Razzaq ibn HammamTold us, Third generation, died 211 AH
  4. 4Mamar ibn RashidFrom, Third generation, died 150 AH
  5. 5Ayyub as-SakhtiyaniFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  6. 6Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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