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Sahih Muslim 113a

A person belonging to the people of the past suffered from a boil, when it pained him, he drew out an arrow from the quiver and pierced it. And the bleeding did not stop till he died. Your Lord said:…

Al-Hasan al-Basrinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، (وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ) حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ

يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ رَجُلاً مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ خَرَجَتْ بِهِ قَرْحَةٌ فَلَمَّا آذَتْهُ انْتَزَعَ سَهْمًا مِنْ كِنَانَتِهِ فَنَكَأَهَا فَلَمْ يَرْقَإِ الدَّمُ حَتَّى مَاتَ. قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ قَدْ حَرَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ» ثُمَّ مَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ إِي وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ جُنْدَبٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ

A person belonging to the people of the past suffered from a boil, when it pained him, he drew out an arrow from the quiver and pierced it. And the bleeding did not stop till he died. Your Lord said: I forbade his entrance into Paradise. Then he (Hasan) stretched his hand towards the mosque and said: By God, Jundab transmitted this hadith to me from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in this very mosque.

উবাইদুল্লাহ ইবনু মু'আয (রহঃ) ..... ইবনু উমার (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণনা করেন। রাসূলুল্লাহ বলেছেন, পাঁচটি বিষয়ের উপর ইসলামের ভিত্তি প্রতিষ্ঠিত, আল্লাহ ছাড়া প্রকৃত কোন ইলাহ নেই, আর মুহাম্মাদসাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তার বান্দা ও রাসূল- এ কথার সাক্ষ্য প্রদান করা, সালাত কায়িম করা, যাকাত দেয়া, বাইতুল্লাহর হজ্জ করা ও রমাযানের সিয়াম পালন করা।

عاصم بن محمد بن زید عبد اللہ بن عمر نے اپنے والد سے حدیث بیان کی ، کہا : حضرت عبد اللہ بن عمر ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے کہا کہ رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’اسلام کی بنیاد پانچ ( رکنوں ) پر رکھی گئی ہے : اس حقیقت کی ( دل ، زبان اور بعد میں ذکر کیے گئے بنیادی اعمال کے ذریعے سے ) گواہی دینا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ کےسوا کوئی معبود نہیں اور حضرت محمد ﷺ اس کے بندے اور اس کے رسول ہیں ، نماز قائم کرنا ، زکاۃ ادا کرنا ، بیت اللہ کا حج کرنا اور رمضان کے روزے رکھنا ۔ ‘ ‘

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ubaidullah bin Mu'adz] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ashim] -yaitu Ibnu Muhammad bin Zaid bin Abdullah bin Umar- dari [bapaknya] dia berkata; [Abdullah] berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Islam dibangun atas lima dasar: Yaitu persaksian bahwa tidak ada tuhan (yang berhak disembah) melainkan Allah, bahwa Muhammad adalah hamba dan Rasul-Nya, mendirikan shalat, menunaikan zakat, berhaji ke Baitullah, dan berpuasa Ramadlan

Bize Ubeydullah b. Muaz tahdis etti, bana babam tahdis etti. Bize Asım -ki o ibn Muhammed b. Zeyd b. Abdullah b. Ömer'dir- babasından şöyle dediğini tahdis etti: Abdullah dedi ki: Resulullah (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) şöyle buyurdu: "İslam beş temel üzerine bina edilmiştir: Allah'tan başka ilah olmadığına ve Muhammed'in onun kulu ve Rasulü olduğuna şahôdet etmek, namazı dosdoğru kılmak, zekatı vermek, Beyti haccetmek ve ramazan orucunu tutmak (üzerine). " Yalnız Müslim rivayet etmiştir; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf

Sahih Muslim 113a, Book 1, The Book of Faith, Hadith 214. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informed that there was a man among those who came before us who suffered a wound and, because of his discontent and impatience with the pain, he took a knife and cut his hand, hastening his death. The bleeding did not stop until he died. Allah Almighty said: My slave hastened to bring about his demise; I have forbidden Paradise for him.

What it teaches

  • The merit of patience in the face of affliction and refraining from complaining about pains, so as not to lead to something worse.
  • Narrating stories of the past nations that contain goodness and lessons.
  • Ibn Hajar said: It underscores abidance by Allah's rights and His mercy toward His creation, as He has forbidden them from taking their own lives, for souls belong to Allah.
  • The prohibition of engaging in actions that lead to taking one's own life, along with a severe warning against this.
  • Ibn Hajar said: This indicates that he cut himself intending to die, not intending of treatment that would most likely be beneficial.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn RafiTold me, Fourth generation, died 245 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn AbdullahTold us, Fourth generation, died 203 AH
  4. 4Shayban ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold us, Third generation, died 164 AH
  5. 5Al-Hasan al-BasriHeard, Successor, died 110 AH

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