حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَمِيلِ بْنِ طَرِيفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، (فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ) عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ
يَقُولُ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرُ الرَّأْسِ نَسْمَعُ دَوِيَّ صَوْتِهِ وَلَا نَفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ».
فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ قَالَ: «لَا. إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ». فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهُ فَقَالَ: «لَا. إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ». وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّكَاةَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهَا قَالَ: «لَا.
إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ «قَالَ فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ»
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْلَحَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ». أَوْ «دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ»
A person with dishevelled hair, one of the people of Nejd, came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). We heard the humming of his voice but could not fully discern what he had been saying, till he came nigh to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). It was then (disclosed to us) that he was asking questions pertaining to Islam.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Five prayers during the day and the night. (Upon this he said: Am I obliged to say any other (prayer) besides these? He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam),) said: No, but whatever you observe voluntarily, out of your own free will, and the fasts of Ramadan.
The inquirer said: Am I obliged to do anything else besides this? He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: No, but whatever you do out of your own free will. And the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) told him about the Zakat (poor-rate).
The inquirer said: Am I obliged to pay anything else besides this? He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: No, but whatever you pay voluntarily out of your own free will. The man turned back and was saying: I would neither make any addition to this, nor will decrease anything out of it.
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) remarked: He is successful, if he is true to what he affirms.
Another hadith, the like of which has been narrated by Malik (b. Anas) (and mentioned above) is also reported by Talhah ibn Ubaydullah, with the only variation that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) remarked: By his father, he shall succeed if he were true (to what he professed), or: By his father, he would enter heaven if he were true (to what he professed).
محمد بن مثٰنی ‘ عبد الرحمٰن ‘ سفیان ‘ ابو اسحاق ‘ ابو الاحوص نے عبد اللہ ( بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ ) سے روایت کی ، کہا : آدمی کے جھوٹ میں یہی کافی ہے کہ وہ ہر سنی ہوئی بات بیان کر دے ۔