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Sahih Muslim 1059f

When it was the Day of Hunain there came the tribes of Hawazin, Ghatafan and others along with their children and animals, and there were with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، (يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الآخَرِ الْحَرْفَ بَعْدَ الْحَرْفِ) قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ أَقْبَلَتْ هَوَازِنُ وَغَطَفَانُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ بِذَرَارِيِّهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ وَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَشَرَةُ آلَافٍ وَمَعَهُ الطُّلَقَاءُ فَأَدْبَرُوا عَنْهُ حَتَّى بَقِيَ وَحْدَهُ (قَالَ) فَنَادَى يَوْمَئِذٍ نِدَاءَيْنِ لَمْ يَخْلِطْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا (قَالَ) فَالْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ».

فَقَالُوا لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ (قَالَ) ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ». قَالُوا لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ (قَالَ) وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فَنَزَلَ فَقَالَ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ.

فَانْهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً فَقَسَمَ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالطُّلَقَاءِ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ إِذَا كَانَتِ الشِّدَّةُ فَنَحْنُ نُدْعَى وَتُعْطَى الْغَنَائِمُ غَيْرَنَا.

فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ». فَسَكَتُوا فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ تَحُوزُونَهُ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ».

قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَضِينَا. قَالَ فَقَالَ: «لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَسَلَكَتِ الأَنْصَارُ شِعْبًا لأَخَذْتُ شِعْبَ الأَنْصَارِ».

قَالَ هِشَامٌ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ أَنْتَ شَاهِدٌ ذَاكَ قَالَ وَأَيْنَ أَغِيبُ عَنْهُ

When it was the Day of Hunain there came the tribes of Hawazin, Ghatafan and others along with their children and animals, and there were with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) that day ten thousand (soldiers), and newly freed men (of Mecca after its conquest). All these men (once) turned their backs, till he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) was left alone.

He (The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) on that day called twice and he did not interpose anything between these two (announcements). He turned towards his right and said: O people of Ansar!

They said: At thy beck and call (are we), Messenger of Allah. Be glad we are with thee. He then turned towards his left and said: O people of Ansar. They said: At thy beck and call (are we). Be glad we are with thee. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) was riding a white mule.

He dismounted and said: I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger. The polytheists suffered defeat and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peace he upon him) acquired a large quantity of spoils, and he distributed them among the refugees and the people recently delivered (of Mecca) but did not give anything to the Ansar.

The Ansar said: In the hour of distress it is we who are called (for help). but the spoils are given to other people besides us. This (remark) reached him (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)). and he gathered them In a tent.

and said: What is this news that has reached me on your behalf? They kept silence. Upon this he said: O people of Ansar, don’t you like that people should go away with worldly (riches), and you go away with Muhammad taking him to your houses?

They said: Yes, happy we are. Messenger of Allah. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: If the people were to tread a valley, and the Ansar were to tread a narrow path, I would take the narrow path of the Ansar. Hisham said: I asked Abu Hamza if he was present there. He said: How could I be absent from him?

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আল মুসান্না ও ইবনু বাশশার (রহঃ) ..... হাকাম (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। মাতার ইবনু নাজিয়াহ যখন কুফার উপর নিজের আধিপত্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করল, আবূ উবাইদাকে লোকেদের সালাতে ইমামতি করার নির্দেশ দিল। অবশিষ্ট হাদীস পূর্ববৎ।

محمد بن جعفر نے کہا : ہمیں شعبہ نے حکم سے حدیث بیان کی کہ جب مطر بن ناجیہ کوفہ پر قابض ہو گیا تو اس نے ابو عبیدہ کو حکم دیا کہ وہ لوگوں کو نماز پڑھائیں ... اور ( پوری ) حدیث بیان کی ۔

{….} Bize Muhammedü'bnü Müsennâ ile ibn-i Beşşâr rivayet ettiler. Dediler ki; Bize Muhammed b. Câ'fer rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Şu'be, Hakem'den naklen rivayet ettiki: Matar b. Naciye Kufe'yi raptedince Ebu Ubeyde'ye halka namaz kıldırmasını emretmiş... Ve hadisi rivayet etmiştir. İzah Bu hadîsi Buhârî-Ezan» ve «Namaz» bahislerinde, Ebu Dâvud, Tirmizî ve Nesaî de «Namaz» bahsinde tahrîc etmişlerdir.

Hadîs, namazda kıraat ve teşehhüdün hafif, rüku, sücut ve onlardan doğrulurken tume'nîneti, yâni azanın sükunet bulacağı kadar durmayı uzunca tutmaya delildir. Hadîsin ikinci rivayetinde Takriben birbirine müsavi idi,» denilmesi, bazı fiillerin diğerlerinden biraz daha uzun olduğunu gösterir. Bu da kıyam hâline mahsustur. Teşehhüdde dahî mümkündür.

Nevevî’nin beyânına göre bu hadîs bazı ahvâle hamledilmiştir. Yoksa buraya kadar geçen hadîslerden Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi veSellem)'in kıyamı uzatırdığı anlaşılmıştır. Hattâ sabah namazında altmışdan yüze kadar âyet, öğle namazında sure-i secdeyi okurdu. O namaza durduğu vakit cemâatdan biri «Bakî'» tarafına kazâyi hacete gider; sonra evine dönerek abdest alır, mescide gider ve ilk rek'âta yetişebilirdi.

Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in akşam namazında «Tur» ve «Mürselât» surelerini, Buharî'nin rivayetinde «Arâf» ve ona benzer sureler okuduğu beyân edilmiştir. Bunlar gösteriyor ki: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhive Sellem)'in zaman zaman kıraati uzattığı olurmuş. Binâenaleyh babımız hadîsleri bâzı vakitler mânâsına hamledilmiştir.

«Selâm vermekle, kalkıp gitme arasındaki oturuşunu takriben müsâvî buldum.» cümlesi Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in namazdan selâm verdikten sonra orada bir parça oturduğuna delildir. Kufe'yi zapteden zâtın ismi hadîsin birinci rivayetinde tasrîh edilmemiş ise de, ikinci rivayette bunun Matar b. Naciye olduğu bildirilmiştir Ebu Ubeyde Hz. İbni Mes'ud'un oğludur

Sahih Muslim 1059f, Book 12, The Book of Zakat, Hadith 178. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn al-MuthannaTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Ibrahim ibn MuhammadWith, Fourth generation, died 231 AH
  4. 4Muadh ibn MuadhTold us, Third generation, died 195 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn AwnTold us, Successor, died 150 AH
  6. 6Hisham ibn ZaydFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  7. 7Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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