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Mishkat al-Masabih 3181

Aishah said that Utba ibn Abu Waqqas enjoined his brother Sad ibn Abu Waqqas that the son of Zama’s slave girl was his, and told him to look after him. In the year of the Conquest Sad took him,…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by agreed upon
2names in the chain
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وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ

قَالَتْ: كَانَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ مِنِّي فَاقْبِضْهُ إِلَيْكَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عَامُ الْفَتْحِ أَخَذَهُ سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ ابْنُ أَخِي وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: أَخِي فَتَسَاوَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَخِي كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: أَخِي وَابْن وليدة أبي وُلِدَ على فرَاشه فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ: «احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ» لِمَا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِهِ بِعُتْبَةَ فَمَا رَآهَا حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: قَالَ: «هُوَ أَخُوكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمَعَةَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِيهِ»

Aishah said that Utba ibn Abu Waqqas enjoined his brother Sad ibn Abu Waqqas that the son of Zama’s slave girl was his, and told him to look after him. In the year of the Conquest Sad took him, saying he was his brother’s son, but Abd ibn Zama claimed him as his brother. They made a simultaneous plea to God’s Messenger, Sad saying, “Messenger of God, my brother has enjoined me regarding him,” and Abd ibn Zama saying, “He is my brother and the son of my father’s slave girl, being born on his bed.”

God’s Messenger then said, “He belongs to you, Abd ibn Zama, for the child is attributed to the one on whose bed it is born, and the fornicator is deprived of any right.”1 He then told Sauda daughter of Zama to veil herself from him because of the resemblance to Utba which he saw in him, and he did not see her till he went into God’s presence.2 In a version he said, “He is your brother, Abd ibn Zama because he was born on his father’s bed.”3 1.

Al-hajar. This might alternatively mean that the fornicator is to be stoned. 2. i.e., until he died. 3. This explanatory addition does not occur in Masabih as-sunna.

Mishkat al-Masabih 3181, Book 14, Marriage, Hadith 226. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Al-Khatib at-Tibrizi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Al-Khatib at-TibriziCompiler, died 741 AH
  2. 2Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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