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Sunan Ibn Majah 4005

“Abu Bakr stood up and praised and glorified Allah, then he said: ‘O people, you recite this Verse – ‘O you who believe! Take care of your own selves. If you follow the (right) guidance no hurt can…

Qaysnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ

قَالَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ «يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ» وَإِنَّا سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوُا الْمُنْكَرَ لَا يُغَيِّرُونَهُ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللَّهُ بِعِقَابِهِ».

قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ

“Abu Bakr stood up and praised and glorified Allah, then he said: ‘O people, you recite this Verse – ‘O you who believe! Take care of your own selves. If you follow the (right) guidance no hurt can come to you from those who are in error.’(Al-Ma’idah 5:105) – but I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) say: ‘If people see some evil but do not change it, soon Allah will send His punishment upon them all.’’

(One of the narrators) Abu Usamah repeated: ‘Indeed I heard that Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) say.’”

কায়েস ইবনে আবূ হাযেম (রাঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আবূ বাকর (রাঃ) দাঁড়ালেন, আল্লাহর প্রশংসা ও গুণগান করলেন, অতঃপর বলেন, হে লোকসকল! তোমরা তো এই আয়াত তিলাওয়াত করো (অনুবাদঃ) ‘‘হে ঈমানদারগণ! আত্মসংশোধন করাই তোমাদের কর্তব্য, তোমরা যদি সৎপথে পরিচালিত হও, তবে যে পথভ্রষ্ট হয়েছে সে তোমাদের কোন ক্ষতি করতে পারবে না’’ (সূরা মাইদাঃ ১০৫)।

আমরা রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে বলতে শুনেছিঃ লোকেরা মন্দ কাজ হতে দেখে তা পরিবর্তনের চেষ্টা না করলে অচিরেই আল্লাহ তাদের উপর ব্যাপকভাবে শাস্তি পাঠান। আবূ উসামা (রাঃ) -এর অপর সনদে এভাবে উক্ত হয়েছেঃ আমি রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে বলতে শুনেছি।

قیس بن ابی حازم کہتے ہیں کہ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کھڑے ہو کر اللہ تعالیٰ کی حمد و ثنا بیان کی، اس کے بعد فرمایا: لوگو! تم یہ آیت پڑھتے ہو: «يا أيها الذين آمنوا عليكم أنفسكم لا يضركم من ضل إذا اهتديتم» اے ایمان والو! اپنے آپ کی فکر کرو، اور تمہیں دوسرے شخص کی گمراہی ضرر نہ دے گی، جب تم ہدایت پر ہو ( سورة المائدة: 105 ) ۔

اور بیشک ہم نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے ہوئے سنا ہے: جب لوگ کوئی بری بات دیکھیں اور اس کو دفع نہ کریں تو قریب ہے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ ان پر اپنا عام عذاب نازل کر د ے ۔

ابواسامہ نے دوسری بار کہا: میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے ہوئے سنا ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Numair] dan [Abu Usamah] dari [Isma'il bin Abu Khalid] dari [Qais bin Abu Hazim] dia berkata, " [Abu Bakar] berdiri sambil bersyukur kepada Allah dan memuji-Nya, kemudian dia berkata, "Wahai sekalian manusia, kalian membaca ayat ini '(Hai orang-orang yang beriman,

jagalah dirimu, tiadalah orang yang sesat itu akan memberi mudlarat kepadamu apabila kamu telah mendapat petunjuk) ' (Qs. Al Maidah: 105), dan sesungguhnya kami mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sesungguhnya manusia apabila melihat kemungkaran, kemudian mereka tidak merubahnya di khawatirkan Allah akan meratakan adzab-Nya kepada mereka."

Sekali waktu Abu Usamah menyebutkan, "Sesungguhnya aku mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda

Ebu Bekir (r.a.)'den rivayet edildiğine göre (kendisi bir gün) Allah'a hamd ve sena ettikten sonra şöyle demiştir: Ey insanlar! Siz; "Ey iman edenler! Siz kendinize düşene bakınız. Hidayet yolunda olduğunuz zaman sapıtan kimse size zarar veremez." (Maide 105) ayetini okuyorsunuz (ve hükmınün genelliğini sanarak iyiligi emretmeyi ve fenalıgı menetmeyi birakıyorsunuz).

Halbuki biz Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den şu buyruğu muhakkak işittik: Şüphesiz, insanlar kötü bir şeyi görüp de men etmedikleri zaman Allah'ın onlara umumi bir ceza vermesi çabuklaşır (veya yakınlaşir). Ravi Ebu Csame bu hadisi başka bir defa rivayet ederken Ebu Bekir (r.a.)'ın "Halbuki biz Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den şu buyruğu muhakkak işittik" biçimindeki sözü yerine onun: "Çünkü ben, Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den şu buyruğu mubakkak işittim" dediğini nakletmiştir.

Diğer tahric: Ebu Bekir (r.a.)'ın hadisini; Tirmizi, Ebu Davud, Nesai ve İbni Hibban da rivayet etmiştir

Sunan Ibn Majah 4005, Book 36, Tribulations, Hadith 80. 1 min read

What it means

Abu Bakr as-Siddīq (may Allah be pleased with him) informs that people recite the following verse: {O you who believe, take care of your own selves. Those who have gone astray will not harm you as long as you are guided.} [Surat al-Mā’idah: 105] and the meaning they grasp therefrom is that one should work on reforming himself alone, bearing in mind that the misguidance of others can never harm him after that and that they are not required to enjoin good or forbid evil. However, he informed them that this was not the true meaning of the verse and that he heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: When people see the oppressor and do not stop him from practicing his oppression, despite having the ability to do so, Allah will soon overwhelm all of them, the evildoer and the one remaining silent regarding this, with a punishment from Him.

What it teaches

  • Exchanging advice, enjoining good, and forbidding evil are among the Muslims' duties.
  • Allah's universal punishment includes the oppressor for his oppression and the one who remains silent without forbidding such oppression if he has the ability to forbid it.
  • Teaching common people and helping them understand the Qur’anic texts in the right manner.
  • One should assign good care to understanding the Book of Allah Almighty so as not to understand it in a way different from that which He has meant it to be understood.
  • Guidance cannot be attained without enjoining good and forbidding evil.
  • The right interpretation of the verse: keep guarding yourselves against sins, and if you guard yourselves, the misguidance of whoever commits the prohibitions will not harm you, if you are not able to enjoin good and forbid evil and if you are guided to avoid such prohibitions.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Ibn Majah back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Ibn MajahCompiler, died 273 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn NumayrTold us, Third generation, died 199 AH
  4. 4Abu Usamah Hammad ibn UsamahWith, Third generation, died 200 AH
  5. 5Ismail ibn Abi KhalidFrom, Successor, died 136 AH
  6. 6Qays ibn Abi HazimFrom, Successor, died 84 AH

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