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Sunan Ibn Majah 3538

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “The omen is polytheistic deed and anyone of us may think he sees an omen but Allah will dispel it by means of relying upon Him.”

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الطِّيَرَةُ شِرْكٌ وَمَا مِنَّا إِلاَّ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُذْهِبُهُ بِالتَّوَكُّلِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “The omen is polytheistic deed and anyone of us may think he sees an omen but Allah will dispel it by means of relying upon Him.”

আবদুল্লাহ (রাঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ অশুভ লক্ষণ (বিশ্বাস করা) শিরকী কাজ। রাবী বলেন, আমাদের মধ্যে অশুভ লক্ষণের ধারণা আসে, তবে আল্লাহর উপর ভরসার দ্বারা তা দূরীভূত হয়।

عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: بدشگونی شرک ہے ۱؎ اور ہم میں سے جسے بھی بدشگونی کا خیال آئے تو اللہ تعالیٰ پر توکل کی وجہ سے یہ خیال دور کر دے گا ۱؎۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Waki'] dari [Sufyan] dari [Salamah] dari [Isa bin 'Ashim] dari [Zirr] dari [Abdullah] dia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Thiyarah adalah perbuatan syirik, dan hal itu hanyalah prasangka kita, akan tetapi Allah akan menghilangkan dengan tawakkal

Abdullah (bin Mes'ud) (r.a.)'den rivayet edildiğine göre: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem): Tıyere (yâni bir şeyi uğursuz saymak) bir nevî şirktir, buyurdu. Halbuki bâzı şeyleri uğursuz sayma duygusu az da olsa kalbinde geçmeyenimiz yoktur. Lâkin Allah bu duyguyu tevekkül ile giderin demiştir

Sunan Ibn Majah 3538, Book 31, Chapters on Medicine, Hadith 103. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) warned against Tiyarah, which is regarding something, audible or visible, as a bad omen whether it is from birds, animals, people with deformities, numbers, days, etc. He mentioned the "Tayr" (bird) in specific because it was commonly known during the pre-Islamic era of ignorance, as a bird would be urged to fly when someone intended to do something like travel, trade, or anything else.

If the bird flew to the right, he would take this as a good omen and proceed with what he intended, whereas if the bird flew to the left, he would take this as a bad omen and refrain from doing what he intended. He informed us that it is Shirk. In fact, belief in bad omens is Shirk because none can bring goodness except Allah and none can ward off evil except Allah, alone with no partner. Ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned that a Muslim may feel in his heart something of this pessimism; however, he must dispel it with reliance on Allah along with utilizing the available means.

What it teaches

  • Tiyarah is Shirk because it entails the heart's attachment to other than Allah.
  • The importance of repeating significant issues to be memorized and to settle in the hearts.
  • Tiyarah is dispelled by reliance on Allah Almighty.
  • The command to rely on Allah alone and to have one's heart attached to Him.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Ibn Majah back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Ibn MajahCompiler, died 273 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Waki ibn al-JarrahTold us, Third generation, died 196 AH
  4. 4Sufyan ath-ThawriFrom, Third generation, died 159 AH
  5. 5Salamah ibn KuhaylFrom, Successor, died 121 AH
  6. 6Isa ibn AsimFrom, Successor, died 110 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn MasudFrom, Companion, died 28 AH

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