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Sunan Ibn Majah 1850

A man asked the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam): “What are the right of the woman over her husband?” He said: “That he should feed her as he feeds himself and clothe her as he clothes himself;…

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Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا حَقُّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى الزَّوْجِ قَالَ: «أَنْ يُطْعِمَهَا إِذَا طَعِمَ وَأَنْ يَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَى وَلَا يَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا يُقَبِّحْ وَلَا يَهْجُرْ إِلاَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ»

A man asked the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam): “What are the right of the woman over her husband?” He said: “That he should feed her as he feeds himself and clothe her as he clothes himself; he should not strike her on the face nor disfigure her, and he should not abandon her except in the house (as a form of discipline).” (Hassan).

মুআবিযা বিন হাইদাহ (রহ.) থেকে তার পিতার সূত্রে বর্ণিত। এক ব্যক্তি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে জিজ্ঞেস করলো, স্বামীর উপর স্ত্রীর কী অধিকার রয়েছে?

তিনি বলেনঃ সে আহার করলে তাকেও (একই মানের) আহার করাবে, সে পরিধান করলে তাকেও একই মানের পোশাক পরিধান করাবে (অথবা তোমাদের ভরণপোষণের সাথে তাদের ভরণপোষণের ব্যবস্থা করবে এবং তোমাদের পোশাক-পরিচ্ছদের ব্যবস্থা করার সাথে তাদের পোশাক পরিচ্ছেদেরও ব্যবস্থা করবে)। কখনও তার মুখমন্ডলে আঘাত করবে না, অশ্লীল গালমন্দ করবে না এবং নিজ বাড়ি ছাড়া অন্যত্র তাকে একাকী ত্যাগ করবে না।

معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ ایک شخص نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے پوچھا: بیوی کا شوہر پر کیا حق ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جب کھائے تو اس کو کھلائے، جب خود پہنے تو اس کو بھی پہنائے، اس کے چہرے پر نہ مارے، اس کو برا بھلا نہ کہے، اور اگر اس سے لاتعلقی اختیار کرے تو بھی اسے گھر ہی میں رکھے ۱؎۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yazid bin Harun] dari [Syu'bah] dari [Abu Qaz'ah] dari [Hakim bin Mu'awiyah] dari [Bapaknya] berkata, "Seorang laki-laki bertanya kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, "Apa hak seorang wanita atas suaminya?"

beliau menjawab: "Memberi makan kepadanya apabila dia makan, memberi pakaian apabila ia berpakaian, tidak memukul wajah, tidak menjelek-jelekkannya dan tidak boleh mendiamkannya kecuali di dalam rumah

Hakim'in babası Muaviye {bin Hayde) (r.a.)'dan; Şöyle demiştir: Bir adam Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'e: Kadının, kocası üzerindeki hakkı nedir? diye sordu. Efendimiz: «Kocasının yemek yediği zaman ona (da) yedirmesi ve elbise edindiği zaman onu (da) giydirmesidir. Sakın (karısının) yüzünü dövmesin, (onu) takbih etmesin ve ev içi (= ayni yatakta yatmak) müstesna (onu) terketmesin.»

Mahir: Tekbih etmesin: -Çirkinsin demesin- demektir BU VE BENZERİ EBU DAVUD HADİSLERİ VE AÇIKLAMALAR: 2142 – 2143 – 2144 Diğer tahric: Ebu Davud (2142-4), Ahmed (18015) ve Nesai, es-Sünenu'l-kübra'da (9106, 9115, 9126, 9136) rivayet ettiler

Sunan Ibn Majah 1850, Book 9, The Chapters on Marriage, Hadith 6. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the wife's right over her husband, so he mentioned several things including the following: First: Do not favor yourself with food over her; rather, you should feed her whenever you eat. Second: Do not favor yourself with clothing; rather, clothe her when you clothe yourself and when you earn money and have the ability. Third: A wife should not be beaten except for a valid reason and necessity, and if there is a need to discipline her, such as neglecting some of her obligations, the striking must be light and not harmful.

Furthermore, the face must never be struck, as it is the most honored and prominent part of the body, containing delicate and noble features. Fourth: Do not insult or say: "May Allah disgrace your face," or attribute it or anything of her body to ugliness, which is the opposite of beauty. This is because Allah Almighty is the One Who shaped the human face and body, and He has perfected everything He created.

Criticizing the creation indirectly leads to criticizing the Creator, and we seek refuge in Allah from such an act. Fifth: Do not abandon her except in the bed, and do not physically leave her or move her to another house. This applies to typical instances of abandonment that may occur between spouses.

What it teaches

  • Keenness of the Companions to know the rights they owe to others and to know their own rights.
  • A husband must provide his wife with maintenance, clothes, and accommodation.
  • Moral and physical forms of abuse are prohibited.
  • An example of the forbidden abuse is saying: You come from a bad tribe, or from a bad family, etc.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Ibn Majah back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Ibn MajahCompiler, died 273 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Yazid ibn HarunTold us, Third generation, died 206 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajFrom, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Suwayd ibn HujayrFrom, Successor, died 111 AH
  6. 6حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَFrom
  7. 7أَبِيهِFrom

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