The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ruled that the two opposing parties in a dispute should sit in front of the judge.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بنِ اَلزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا
قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ اَلْخَصْمَيْنِ يَقْعُدَانِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اَلْحَاكِمِ»
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ruled that the two opposing parties in a dispute should sit in front of the judge.
ضعيف. رواه أبو داود (3588)، والحاكم (4 / 94)، وفي سنده مصعب بن ثابت كان كثير الغلط، وقال الحافظ في «التقريب«: «لين الحديث»
Who passed it on, from Ibn Hajar back to the one who was there.
The same words, in another collection.
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