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Sahih al-Bukhari 987

On the days of Mina, (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah) Abu Bakr came to her while two young girls were beating the tambourine and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was lying covered with…

Abu Bakr Bathah Fi al-Hajjah at-Tinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه

دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى تُدَفِّفَانِ وَتَضْرِبَانِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَغَشٍّ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَكَشَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: «دَعْهُمَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ».

وَتِلْكَ الأَيَّامُ أَيَّامُ مِنًى. وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتُرُنِي، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَزَجَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعْهُمْ، أَمْنًا بَنِي أَرْفِدَةَ». يَعْنِي مِنَ الأَمْنِ

On the days of Mina, (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah) Abu Bakr came to her while two young girls were beating the tambourine and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was lying covered with his clothes. Abu Bakr scolded them and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) uncovered his face and said to Abu Bakr, “Leave them, for these days are the days of Id and the days of Mina.”

Aishah further said, “Once the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was screening me and I was watching the display of black slaves in the Mosque and (Umar) scolded them.

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, ‘Leave them. O Bani Arfida! (carry on), you are safe (protected).’”

‘আয়িশাহ্ (রাযি.) আরো বলেছেন, হাবশীরা যখন মসজিদে (এর প্রাঙ্গণে) খেলাধূলা করছিল, তখন আমি তাদের দেখছিলাম এবং আমি দেখেছি, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাকে আড়াল করে রেখেছেন। ‘উমার (রাযি.) হাবশীদের ধমক দিলেন। তখন নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেন, ওদের ধমক দিও না। হে বনূ আরফিদা! তোমরা যা করছিলে তা কর। (৪৫৪)

ہم سے یحییٰ بن بکیر نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ان سے لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا، ان سے عقیل نے، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، ان سے عروہ نے، ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ ان کے یہاں ( منٰی کے دنوں میں ) تشریف لائے اس وقت گھر میں دو لڑکیاں دف بجا رہی تھیں اور بعاث کی لڑائی کی نظمیں گا رہی تھیں۔

نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم چہرہ مبارک پر کپڑا ڈالے ہوئے تشریف فرما تھے۔ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان دونوں کو ڈانٹا۔ اس پر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے چہرہ مبارک سے کپڑا ہٹا کر فرمایا کہ ابوبکر جانے بھی دو یہ عید کے دن ہیں ( اور وہ بھی منٰی میں ) ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Bukair] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Laits] dari ['Uqail] dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari ['Urwah] dari ['Aisyah], bahwa Abu Bakar? radliallahu 'anhu pernah masuk menemuinya pada hari-hari saat di Mina (Tasyriq). Saat itu ada dua budak yang sedang bermain rebana, sementara Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menutupi wajahnya dengan kain.

Kemudian Abu Bakar melarang dan menghardik kedua sahaya itu, maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melepas kain yang menutupi wajahnya seraya bersabda: "Biarkanlah wahai Abu Bakar. Karena ini adalah Hari Raya 'Ied." Hari-hari itu adalah hari-hari Mina (Tasyriq)."

'Aisyah berkata, "Aku melihat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menutupi aku dengan (badannya) sedangkan aku menyaksikan budak-budak Habasyah yang sedang bermain di dalam masjid. Tiba-tiba 'Umar menghentikan mereka, maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pun bersabda: "Biarkanlah mereka dengan jaminan Bani Arfidah, yaitu keamanan

Bize Leys, UkayI(ibn Hâlid el-EyIî)'den; o da İbn Şihâb'dan; o da Âişe'den şöyle tahdîs etmiştir: Minâ günlerinde benim yanımda iki kız def çalıp tegannî ederlerken içeriye Ebû Bekr girdi. Peygamber de o sırada içeride ihrâmıyle örtünmüş hâldeydi. Ebû Bekr girmesiyle beraber hemen o iki kızı azarladı. Ebû Bekr'in bu azarlaması üzerinePeygamber yüzünü açtı da: "Yâ Ebâ Bekr, o kızlara ilişme, onları serbest bırak.Çünkü bu günler bayram günleridir, bu günler Minâ günleridir" buyurdu

Sahih al-Bukhari 987, Book 0, Not placed in a book. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth displays the ease and kindness of this religion. It shows how its methodology contradicts that of extremists, who believe the religion to be harsh and violent. This Hadīth proves the permissibility of beating the drum and singing on the days of Eid based on the actions of the two girls in the presence of Prophet Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) besides his reprimand to the one who reprimanded the two girls.

The same goes for playing with spears and the likes. Ethiopians naturally love playing and beating drums. So the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) allowed them to do what they wanted in the mosque, targeting to (clarify) a state policy. It is asserted in some of the Hadīth's wordings. This policy includes: 1.

Announcing to non-Muslim groups who are afraid to embrace Islam because they assume that it is harsh and violent that Islam is a religion of kindness, peace, and pardon, especially amongst sects like the Jews, who are remote from it and prevent people from it. For this reason, some narrations of the Hadīth report that ‘Umar reprimanded the Ethiopians, but the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave them alone, so that the Jews will know that there is ease in our religion and that I was sent with the pure and kind religion."

2. They played on the day of Eid, which are days of happiness and pleasure and indulging oneself with permissible practices. 3. It is a manly game featuring enthusiasm and courage.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn BukayrTold us, Fourth generation, died 231 AH
  3. 3Al-Layth ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Uqayl ibn KhalidFrom, Successor, died 141 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  7. 7Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH
  8. 8Abu Bakr Bathah Fi al-Hajjah at-TiThat, died 13 AH

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