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Sahih al-Bukhari 7362

The people of the Book used to read the Torah in Hebrew and then explain it in Arabic to the Muslims. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said (to the Muslims). “Do not believe the…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

قَالَ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ يَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ وَيُفَسِّرُونَهَا بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ لأَهْلِ الإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُصَدِّقُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ، وَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ وَقُولُوا «آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ». الآيَةَ

The people of the Book used to read the Torah in Hebrew and then explain it in Arabic to the Muslims. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said (to the Muslims). “Do not believe the people of the Book, nor disbelieve them, but say, ‘We believe in Allah and whatever is revealed to us, and whatever is revealed to you.’”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আহলে কিতাব হিব্রু ভাষায় তাওরাত পড়ে মুসলিমদের কাছে তা আরবী ভাষায় ব্যাখ্যা করত। (এ সম্পর্কে) রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ আহলে কিতাবকে তোমরা সত্যবাদী ভেবো না এবং তাদেরকে মিথ্যাবাদীও ভেবো না। তোমরা বলে দাও, আমরা ঈমান এনেছি আল্লাহর প্রতি এবং আমাদের উপর যা নাযিল হয়েছে তার প্রতি......। [৪৪৮৫]

مجھ سے محمد بن بشار نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے عثمان بن عمر نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم کو علی بن المبارک نے خبر دی، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے یحییٰ بن ابی کثیر نے، انہیں ابوسلمہ نے اور ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ اہل کتاب توریت عبرانی زبان میں پڑھتے تھے اور اس کی تفسیر مسلمانوں کے لیے عربی میں کرتے تھے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اہل کتاب کی نہ تصدیق کرو اور نہ ان کی تکذیب کرو کیونکہ ہم ایمان لائے اللہ پر اور اس پر جو ہم پر نازل ہوا اور جو ہم سے پہلے تم پر نازل ہوا آخر آیت تک جو سورۃ البقرہ میں ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Basyar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Usman bin Umar] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ali bin Al Mubarak] dari [Yahya bin Abu Katsir] dari [Abu Salamah] dari [Abu Hurairah] berkata, 'Ahli kitab membaca Taurat dengan bahasa ibrani dan menafsirkannya dengan bahasa arab untuk pemeluk Islam!

Spontan Rasulullah Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam bersabda: "Jangan kalian benarkan ahli kitab, dan jangan pula kalian mendustakannya, dan katakan saja '(Kami beriman kepada Allah, dan apa yang diturunkan kepada kami dan yang diturunkan kepadamu)

Ebu Hureyre şöyle demiştir: Ehl-i Kitap (Yahudiler) Tevrat'ı İbranice metni ile okurlar ve onu Arap diliyle Müslümanlara tefsir ederlerdi. Bunun üzerine Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem sahabilerine şöyle buyurdu: "Ehli Kitab'ın sözlerini tasdik etmeyiniz, tekzip de etmeyiniz. Ancak şöyle deyin: 'Biz, Allah'a ve bize indirilene; İbrahim, İsmail, İshak, Yakub ve Esbat'a indirilene, Musa ve İsa'ya verilenlere Rableri tarafından diğer Nebilere verilenlere, onlardan hiçbiri arasında fark gözetmeksizin inandık ve biz sadece Allah'a teslim olduk' deyin. "(Bakara)

Sahih al-Bukhari 7362, Book 96, Holding Fast to the Qur'an and Sunnah, Hadith 89. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) warned his Ummah not to get deceived by what the People of the Book report in their books. The Jews, during the Prophet's lifetime, used to read the Torah in Hebrew, the language of the Jews, and expound on it in Arabic. So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Neither believe nor disbelieve the People of the Book.

This applies to things that are not known to be true or false. In fact, Allah Almighty commanded us to believe in the Qur’an revealed to us and the Book revealed to them. But there is no way in which we can know whether what they relate to us from these books is true or false, unless our Shariah clarifies whether it is true or false.

Hence, we should stop, neither believing them, lest we may become their partners in what they distorted, nor disbelieving them, lest their statement may be right, and thus we will be denying what we were commanded to believe in. And Allah Almighty commanded the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) that we should say: {We believe in Allah and what has been sent down to us; and what was sent down to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the descendants [of Jacob]; and what was given to Moses and Jesus; and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we have submitted.} [Surat al-Baqarah: 136]

What it teaches

  • What the People of the Book relate falls under three categories: what is consistent with the Qur’an and the Sunnah - it must be believed; what contradicts the Qur’an and the Sunnah - this is false and must be denied; and what is not established in the Qur’an or the Sunnah to be true or false - this is to be narrated and should not be believed or denied.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold me, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Uthman ibn UmarTold us, Third generation, died 207 AH
  4. 4Ali ibn al-MubarakInformed us, Third generation, died 151 AH
  5. 5Yahya ibn Abi KathirFrom, Successor, died 129 AH
  6. 6Abu Salamah ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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