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Sahih al-Bukhari 617

My father said that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Bilal pronounces ‘Adhan at night, so keep on eating and drinking (Suhur) till Ibn Um Maktum pronounces Adhan.’ Salim…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ بِلَالاً يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ، فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ». ثُمَّ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَجُلاً أَعْمَى لَا يُنَادِي حَتَّى يُقَالَ لَهُ أَصْبَحْتَ أَصْبَحْتَ

My father said that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Bilal pronounces ‘Adhan at night, so keep on eating and drinking (Suhur) till Ibn Um Maktum pronounces Adhan.’ Salim added, ‘He was a blind man who would not pronounce the Adhan unless he was told that the day had dawned.’”

‘আবদুল্লাহ্ ইবনু ‘উমার (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ বিলাল (রাযি.) রাত থাকতেই আযান দেন। কাজেই ইবনু উম্মে মাকতূম (রাযি.) আযান না দেওয়া পর্যন্ত তোমরা (সাহরীর) পানাহার করতে পার। ‘আবদুল্লাহ্ (রাযি.) বলেন, ইবনু উম্মে মাকতূম (রাযি.) ছিলেন অন্ধ। যতক্ষণ না তাঁকে বলে দেওয়া হত যে, ‘ভোর হয়েছে, ভোর হয়েছে’-ততক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তিনি আযান দিতেন না। (৬২০, ৬২৩, ১৯১৮, ২৬৫৬, ৭২৪৮; মুসলিম ১৩/৮, হাঃ ১০৯২, আহমাদ ৪৫৫১)

ہم سے عبداللہ بن مسلمہ قعنبی نے بیان کیا امام مالک سے، انہوں نے ابن شہاب سے، انہوں نے سالم بن عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے، انہوں نے اپنے والد عبداللہ بن عمر سے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ بلال تو رات رہے اذان دیتے ہیں۔

اس لیے تم لوگ کھاتے پیتے رہو۔ یہاں تک کہ ابن ام مکتوم اذان دیں۔ راوی نے کہا کہ وہ نابینا تھے اور اس وقت تک اذان نہیں دیتے تھے جب تک ان سے کہا نہ جاتا کہ صبح ہو گئی۔ صبح ہو گئی۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Maslamah] dari [Malik] dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari [Salim bin 'Abdullah] dari [Bapaknya], bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sesungguhnya Bilal mengumandangkan adzan saat masih malam, maka makan dan minumlah sampai kalian mendengar adzan Ibnu Ummi Maktum."

Perawi berkata, "Ibnu UmmuiMaktum adalah seorang sahabat yang buta, ia tidak akan mengumandangkan adzan (shubuh) hingga ada orang yang mengatakan kepadanya, 'Sudah shubuh, sudah shubuh

Salim İbn Abdullah babası kanalıyla Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in şöyle buyurduğunu nakletmiştir: "Genellikle Bilal, geceleyin ezan okur, O zaman'a kadar yiyip için! İbn Ümmi Mektum ezan okuyunca ise yemeye içmeye son veriniz" İbn Ümmi Mektûm â'mâ biriydi. Kendisine "sabahladın, sabahladın" denilinceye kadar ezan okumazdı. Tekrar: 620, 623, 2656, 7248 Diğer tahric edenler: Tirmizi Salat; Dârimî, Salat

Sahih al-Bukhari 617, Book 10, Call to Prayers (Adhaan), Hadith 15. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) had two Muezzins: Bilāl ibn Rabāh and ‘Abdullāh ibn Umm Maktūm, who was blind. Bilāl (may Allah be pleased with him) used to make the Adhān for the Fajr prayer before the break of dawn, because this prayer occurs at the time of sleep and people need to get ready for it before its time.

Hence, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) notified his Companions that Bilāl (may Allah be pleased with him) would call the Adhān during the night, and ordered them to eat and drink until the break of dawn, when the second Muezzin, ‘Abdullāh ibn Umm Maktūm (may Allah be pleased with him), would call the second Adhān.

This was addressed to whoever intended to fast. So, at that point a person should stop eating and drinking, since the time for prayer would start. This is specific to the Fajr prayer, as it is not permissible in any other prayer to call the Adhān before its due time starts. There is a difference in scholarly opinion concerning the first Adhān for the Fajr prayer: Is it sufficient, or is the second Adhān, which indicates the beginning of the prayer time, necessary?

The majority of scholars are of the opinion that the first Adhān is permissible, but not sufficient.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Maslamah al-QanabiTold us, Third generation, died 220 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasFrom, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  5. 5Salim ibn Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 105 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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