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Sahih al-Bukhari 6019

My ears heard and my eyes saw the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) when he spoke, “Anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day, should serve his neighbor generously, and anybody who believes…

Abu Shurayhnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ

قَالَ: سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَاىَ، وَأَبْصَرَتْ، عَيْنَاىَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتَهُ».

قَالَ وَمَا جَائِزَتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا كَانَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهْوَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»

My ears heard and my eyes saw the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) when he spoke, “Anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day, should serve his neighbor generously, and anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day should serve his guest generously by giving him his reward.”

It was asked. “What is his reward, O Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)?” He said, “(To be entertained generously) for a day and a night with high quality of food and the guest has the right to be entertained for three days (with ordinary food) and if he stays longer, what he will be provided with will be regarded as Sadaqa (a charitable gift).

And anybody who believes in Allah and the Last Day should talk what is good or keep quiet (i.e. abstain from all kinds of dirty and evil talks).”

আবূ শুরায়হ্ ‘আদাবী (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যখন কথা বলেছিলেন, তখন আমার দু’কান শুনছিল ও আমার দু’চোখ দেখছিল। তিনি বলছিলেনঃ যে ব্যক্তি আল্লাহ ও শেষ দিনের উপর বিশ্বাস রাখে, সে যেন তার প্রতিবেশীকে সম্মান করে। যে ব্যক্তি আল্লাহ ও শেষ দিনের উপর বিশ্বাস করে সে যেন তার মেহমানকে সম্মান দেখায় তার প্রাপ্যের বিষয়ে।

জিজ্ঞেস করা হলোঃ মেহমানের প্রাপ্য কী, হে আল্লাহর রাসূল? তিনি বললেনঃ একদিন একরাত ভালভাবে মেহমানদারী করা আর তিন দিন হলে (সাধারণ) মেহমানদারী, আর তার চেয়েও অধিক হলে তা হল তার প্রতি দয়া। যে ব্যক্তি আল্লাহ ও আখিরাত দিবসে বিশ্বাস রাখে, সে যেন ভাল কথা বলে অথবা চুপ থাকে। [৬১৩৫, ৬৪৭৬; মুসলিম ১/১৯, হাঃ ৪৮, আহমাদ ১৬৩৭০]

ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے سعید مقبری نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوشریح عدوی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا انہوں نے کہا کہ میرے کانوں نے سنا اور میری آنکھوں نے دیکھا جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم گفتگو فرما رہے تھے۔

نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جو شخص اللہ اور آخرت کے دن پر ایمان رکھتا ہو وہ اپنے پڑوسی کا اکرام کرے اور جو شخص اللہ اور آخرت کے دن پر ایمان رکھتا ہو وہ اپنے مہمان کی دستور کے موافق ہر طرح سے عزت کرے۔

پوچھا: یا رسول اللہ! دستور کے موافق کب تک ہے۔ فرمایا ایک دن اور ایک رات اور میزبانی تین دن کی ہے اور جو اس کے بعد ہو وہ اس کے لیے صدقہ ہے اور جو اللہ اور آخرت کے دن پر ایمان رکھتا ہو وہ بہتر بات کہے یا خاموش رہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Yusuf] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Laits] dia berkata; telah menceritakan kepadaku [Sa'id Al Maqburi] dari [Abu Syuraih Al 'Adawi] dia berkata; "Saya telah mendengar dengan kedua telingaku dan melihat dengan kedua mataku ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengucapkan sabdanya: "Barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah dan hari akhir hendaknya ia memuliakan tetangganya, dan barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah dan hari Akhir hendaknya ia memuliakan tamunya, dan menjamunya" dia bertanya; 'Apa yang dimaksud dengan menjamunya wahai Rasulullah?"

beliau menjawab: "yaitu pada siang dan malam harinya, bertamu itu tiga hari, lebih dari itu adalah sedekah bagi tamu tersebut." Dan beliau bersabda: "Barang siapa beriman kepada Allah dan hari akhir, hendaknya dia berkata dengan baik atau diam

Ebu Şureyh el-Adevı'den, dedi ki: "Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in konuşup da şöyle buyurduğunu kulaklarım duydu, gözlerim gördü: Allah'a ve ahiret gününe iman eden kimse komşusuna ikram etsin, Allah'a ve ahiret gününe iman eden kimse misafirine caizesini ikram etsin. -Ey Allah'ın Rasulü, caizesi nedir, diye sorulunca, o: Bir gün ve bir gece, buyurdu.

Ziyafet ise üç gündür. Artık bundan sonrası o misafire bir sadakadır. Allah'a ve ahiret gününe iman eden bir kimse de ya hayır söylesin yahut sussun. " Tekrar: 6135 ve 6476 Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: "Allah'a ve ahiret gününe iman eden bir kimse". İman eden sözünden maksat, kamil imandır. Özellikle Allah'a ve ahiret gününe imanı sözkonusu etmesi, insan hayatının başlangıcına ve ölümden sonra dirilişine bir işarettir.

Yani kendisini yaratan Allah'a ve o Allah'ın, amelinin karşılığını kendisine vereceğine iman eden bir kimse sözü geçen bu güzel işleri yapıversin. "Allah'a ve ahiret gününe iman eden kimse misafirine ikram etsin." Yüce Allah'ın izniyle açıklaması, elli küsur başlık sonra "misafire ikram" başlığında (6135.hadiste) gelecektir

Sahih al-Bukhari 6019, Book 78, Good Manners and Form (Al-Adab), Hadith 50. 1 min read

What it means

The Hadīth of Abu Shurayh al-Khuzā‘i (may Allah be pleased with him) highlights the principle of honoring and serving the guest. He reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day let him honor his guest." And this is meant to encourage and urge honoring the guest, and it means that honoring the guest is a sign of belief in Allah and the Last Day and perfect faith in Allah and the Last Day.

Some of the ways one can honor guests: meeting him with a cheerful face, saying good words to him, and offering him food for three days. On the first day, he should be generous to him as much as he can, and on the remaining days he serves him from what he can afford without going beyond what is normal, so that he does not burden the guest or himself.

After the three days, it is considered charity. If he wishes to (continue) he may, and if not he may desist. Regarding his statement: "Let him honor his guest with his due reward for a day and a night, and hospitality is three days", the scholars said that 'reward' means giving much care to the guest for a day and a night and present to him as much kindness and goodness as he can.

As for the second and third days, he feeds him what is available with him, and he does not exceed what is customary. What is beyond three days is charity and favor. If he wishes he may do so and if he wishes he may desist. In the version of Muslim: "And it is not lawful for him to stay at his home to the point that he causes him to sin", meaning it is not permissible for the guest to stay at the host's home more than three days until he causes him to fall into sin, as he may backbite him for overstaying, say indirect speech that may offense him, or have unlawful suspicions of him.

All this applies in case the guest stays beyond three days without an invitation from the host. The standard of honoring the guest differs depending on the condition of the guest; a noble person should be honored with what is befitting for him, a middle-class person should be honored with what is befitting for him, and there are others who are below that.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Yusuf at-TinnisiTold us, Fourth generation, died 218 AH
  3. 3Al-Layth ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Said ibn Abi Said al-MaqburiTold me, Successor, died 117 AH
  5. 5Abu ShurayhFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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The same words, in another collection.

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