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Sahih al-Bukhari 5416

The family of Muhammad had not eaten wheat bread to their satisfaction for three consecutive days since his arrival at Medina till he died.

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها

قَالَتْ: مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ مِنْ طَعَامِ الْبُرِّ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ تِبَاعًا، حَتَّى قُبِضَ

The family of Muhammad had not eaten wheat bread to their satisfaction for three consecutive days since his arrival at Medina till he died.

কুতাইবাহ (রহ.) ‘আয়িশাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম মদিনায় আসার পর থেকে মৃত্যু পর্যন্ত তাঁর পরিবারের লোকেরা এক নাগাড়ে তিন রাত গমের রুটি পেট পুরে খাননি। [৬৪৫৪; মুসলিম পর্ব ৫৩/হাঃ ২৯৭০, আহমাদ ২৬৪২৭]

ہم سے قتیبہ بن سعید نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے جریر بن عبدالحمید نے بیان کیا، ان سے منصور نے، ان سے ابراہیم نخعی نے، ان سے اسود بن یزید نے اور ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہ مدینہ ہجرت کرنے کے بعد آل محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کبھی برابر تین دن تک گیہوں کی روٹی پیٹ بھر کر نہیں کھائی یہاں تک کہ آپ دنیا سے تشریف لے گئے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir] dari [Manshur] dari [Ibrahim] dari [Al Aswad] dari [Aisyah] radliallahu 'anha, ia berkata, "Keluarga Muhammad shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tidak pernah kenyang dari gandum halus selama tiga malam berturut-turut sejak tiba di Madinah hingga beliau wafat

Aişe r.anha'dan, dedi ki: "Muhammed Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem, Medine'ye geldiğinden itibaren ruhu kabzedilinceye kadar onun hanımlarının karınıarı peş peşe üç gün buğday ekmeğinden doymuştur." Bu Hadis 6454 numara ile gelecektir. Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: "Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem ve ashabının" onun zamanında "yedikleri."

Buharı bu başlık altında altı hadis zikretmiş bulunmaktadır. Birinci hadis, EbU. Hureyre'nin rivayet ettiği hurma paylaştırma ile ilgili olan hadistir. Bunun açıklaması daha sonra: "Taze hurma ile hıyar" başlığında gelecektir. EbU. Hureyre'nin bu rivayetteki: "Ağzımda onu çokça çiğnedim" ifadesinden kastı şudur: Bu hurma tanesini çiğnerken oldukça sert olduğundan sakız gibi uzun süre çiğnemiştir.

"Selem denilen dikenli çöl ağacı yaprağından başka ... " Bundan maksat ise bu çöl ağaçlarının ve bir çeşit Arabistan kirazının meyvesidir. Bu da fasulyeyi andırırdı. Bu ağaçların köklerinin kastedildiği de söylenmiştir. İleride yüce Allah'ın izni ile Rikak bölümünde bu hadise dair geniş açıklamalar gelecektir:

Sahih al-Bukhari 5416, Book 70, Food, Meals, Hadith 44. 1 min read

What it means

The Mother of the Believers, ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), reported that the members of the Prophet's household (ﷺ) never ate their fill of wheat bread for three consecutive days from the time they arrived in Madīnah until he (ﷺ) passed away.

What it teaches

  • It illustrates the modest livelihood of the Prophet (ﷺ) and his family, for the true life is the life of the Hereafter.
  • Ibn Hajar said: What appears to be the case is that the reason they were often not full was mostly due to the scarcity of food available to them, although they might sometimes have had food but preferred to give it to others over themselves.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Jarir ibn Abd al-HamidTold us, Third generation, died 187 AH
  4. 4Mansur ibn al-MutamirFrom, Successor, died 132 AH
  5. 5Ibrahim an-NakhaiFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  6. 6Al-Aswad ibn YazidFrom, Successor, died 74 AH
  7. 7Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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