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Sahih al-Bukhari 5157

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “A prophet among the prophets went for a military expedition and said to his people: ‘A man who has married a lady and wants to consummate his marriage…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه عَنِ

النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «غَزَا نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ فَقَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ لَا يَتْبَعْنِي رَجُلٌ مَلَكَ بُضْعَ امْرَأَةٍ وَهْوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَبْنِ بِهَا»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “A prophet among the prophets went for a military expedition and said to his people: ‘A man who has married a lady and wants to consummate his marriage with her and he has not done so yet, should not accompany me.’”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেন, নবীগণের মধ্য থেকে কোন একজন নবী জিহাদের জন্য বের হলেন এবং নিজ লোকদেরকে বললেন, ঐ ব্যক্তি যেন আমার সঙ্গে জিহাদে না যায়, যে বিয়ে করেছে এবং স্ত্রীর সঙ্গে মিলিত হতে চায় অথচ এখনও মিলন হয়নি। [৩১২৪]

ہم سے محمد بن علاء نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبداللہ بن المبارک نے بیان کیا، ان سے معمر بن راشد نے، ان سے ہمام نے اور ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ گزشتہ انبیاء میں سے ایک نبی ( یوشع علیہ السلام یا داؤد علیہ السلام ) نے غزوہ کیا اور ( غزوہ سے پہلے ) اپنی قوم سے کہا کہ میرے ساتھ کوئی ایسا شخص نہ چلے جس نے کسی نئی عورت سے شادی کی ہو اور اس کے ساتھ صحبت کرنے کا ارادہ رکھتا ہو اور ابھی صحبت نہ کی ہو۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Al 'Ala`] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Mubarak] dari [Ma'mar] dari [Hammam] dari [Abu Hurairah] radliallahu 'anhu, dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabda: "Ada seorang Nabi berperang, lalu ia berkata pada kaumnya, 'Jangan mengikutiku seorang laki-laki yang telah memiliki kesempatan untuk berhubungan dengan isterinya, yang ia telah ingin mengajaknya berumah tangga namun belum kesampaian

Ebu Hureyre r.a.'dan rivayete göre Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurdu: "Nebilerden birisi gazaya çıktı. Kavmine şöyle dedi: Bir kadın ile evlenmiş bulunup da henüz daha onunla zifafa girmemiş olduğu halde onunla zifafa girmek isteyen hiçbir kimse, benim arkamdan gelmesin." Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: "Gazadan önce zifafa girmek isteyen kimse."

Zihnin i toparlayabilmesi için cihad esnasında kendisi ile zifafa girmemiş olduğu zevcesiyle zifafa girmek isteyen kimse, demektir. İbnu'l-Müneyyir der ki: İffetini korumak ancak hacdan sonra sağlam bir hale gelir, kanaati ile haccı evlenmekten öne geçirmek şeklindeki avam kanaatinin reddedilmesi gerektiği, bu hadisten de anlaşılmaktadır

Sahih al-Bukhari 5157, Book 67, Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah), Hadith 92. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) recounts the story of one of the prophets (peace be upon them) who set forth to fight a people against whom he was commanded to make Jihad. However, that prophet forbade from marching with him anyone who had married a woman but had not yet consummated his marriage with her or who had built a house but had not yet raised its roof or who had purchased sheep or pregnant she-camels and was waiting for them to give birth.

That is because those people would be preoccupied with those concerns: the married man is preoccupied with his bride whom he has not yet consummated his marriage with and he longs for her. Likewise, the one who built a house and has not yet raised its roof is preoccupied with his house that he wishes to live in with his family. Also, the owner of pregnant she-camels and sheep is preoccupied with them and is waiting for them to give birth.

Performing Jihad requires that the person be completely unoccupied, having no concern except fighting in the cause of Allah. Then, this prophet set out for battle, approaching his destination after midday with the night approaching. So, he feared that if darkness fell, he would not be able to achieve victory. He addressed the sun, saying: "You are subservient to Allah and so am I."

But the sun's command is a universal command, while his command is a legislative one. He is commanded to fight in the cause of Allah, and the sun is commanded to move as Allah, the Exalted, has commanded it; Allah says: {And the sun runs on its fixed course for a term. That is the decree of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing} [Sūrat Yāsīn: 38].

Ever since Allah created the sun, it has been moving as it was commanded, neither advancing nor delaying nor changing its altitude. The prophet said: "O Allah, hold it back (from setting) for us." So Allah held the sun back and it did not disappear at its normal time until that prophet conquered the village and gained many spoils of war.

In previous nations, the spoils of war were not lawful for the army; rather, the lawfulness of spoils is one of the distinct characteristics of this (Muslim) nation, and all praise is due to Allah. As for the previous nations, they used to gather all the spoils, and if Allah accepted them, a fire would come down from the sky and devour them.

Hence, the spoils were gathered, but the fire did not descend upon them or devour them. This prophet then said: "There is some misappropriation of the spoils." Then he commanded that each tribe present one person to pledge allegiance to him, proving that his tribe had not been dishonest with regard to the booty. When they gave him their pledge of allegiance, the hand of one of them stuck to the prophet's hand.

Thereupon, he said: "Your tribe is the source of misappropriation." Then he commanded that each person from that tribe pledge allegiance individually, and the hands of two or three men stuck to his, whereupon he said: "You are the misappropriators." Then they brought it out, and they had hidden an amount of gold as big as the size of a bull's head. When the gold was brought and placed with the spoils, the fire devoured them.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-AlaTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn al-MubarakTold us, Third generation, died 181 AH
  4. 4Mamar ibn RashidFrom, Third generation, died 150 AH
  5. 5Hammam ibn MunabbihFrom, Successor, died 131 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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