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Sahih al-Bukhari 4945

We were in the company of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in a funeral procession at Baqi Al-Gharqad. He said, “There is none of you but has his place written for him in Paradise or in the Hell- Fire.”

Alinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رضى الله عنه

قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فِي جَنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ: «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَمَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ». فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ فَقَالَ: «اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ». ثُمَّ قَرَأَ «فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى * وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى» إِلَى قَوْلِهِ «لِلْعُسْرَى»

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رضى الله عنه

قَالَ كُنَّا قُعُودًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ

We were in the company of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in a funeral procession at Baqi Al-Gharqad. He said, “There is none of you but has his place written for him in Paradise or in the Hell- Fire.”

They said, “O Messenger of Allah! Shall we depend (on this fact and give up work)?” He said, “Carry on doing (good deeds), for every body will find it easy to do (what will lead him to his destined place).” Then he recited: ‘As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah, and believes in the Best reward from Allah (i.e. Allah will compensate him for what he will spend in Allah’s way).

So, We will make smooth for him the path of ease. But he who is a greedy miser…for him, the path for evil.’ (Al-Layl 92:5-10).

Ali said, “We were sitting with the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam),” (He then mentioned the Hadith above).

‘আলী (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, বাকীউল গারকাদ নামক স্থানে এক জানাযায় আমরা নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর সঙ্গে ছিলাম। সে সময় তিনি বলেছিলেন, তোমাদের মধ্যে এমন কোন ব্যক্তি নেই, যার স্থান জান্নাত বা জাহান্নামে নির্ধারিত হয়নি।

এ কথা শুনে সকলেই বললেন, হে আল্লাহর রাসূল! তাহলে কি আমরা ভাগ্যের উপর নির্ভর করে বসে থাকব? উত্তরে তিনি বললেন, তোমরা ‘আমল করতে থাক। কারণ, যাকে যে ‘আমলের জন্য সৃষ্টি করা হয়েছে, তার জন্য সে ‘আমল সহজ করে দেয়া হয়েছে। এরপর তিনি পাঠ কররেন, সুতরাং কেউ দান করলে, মুত্তাকী হলে এবং যা উত্তম তা গ্রহণ করলে, আমি তার জন্য সুগম করে দেব সহজ পথ এবং কেউ কার্পণ্য করলেও নিজেকে স্বয়ংসম্পূর্ণ মনে করলে, যার যা উত্তম তা ত্যাগ করলে, তার জন্য আমি সহজ করে দেব কঠোর পরিণামের পথ। [১৩৬২]

ہم سے ابونعیم نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے سفیان بن عیینہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے اعمش نے، ان سے سعد بن عبیدہ نے، ان سے ابوعبدالرحمٰن سلمی نے اور ان سے علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ ہم نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ بقیع الغرقد ( مدینہ منورہ کے قبرستان ) میں ایک جنازہ میں تھے۔

نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس موقع پر فرمایا کہ تم میں کوئی ایسا نہیں جس کا ٹھکانا جنت یا جہنم میں لکھا نہ جا چکا ہو۔ صحابہ نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! پھر کیوں نہ ہم اپنی تقدیر پر بھروسہ کر لیں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ عمل کرتے رہو کہ ہر شخص کو اسی عمل کی توفیق ملتی رہتی ہے ( جس کے لیے وہ پیدا کیا گیا ہے ) پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے آیت «فأما من أعطى واتقى * وصدق بالحسنى‏» آخر تک پڑھی۔ یعنی ہم اس کے لیے نیک کام آسان کر دیں گے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Nu'aim] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan] dari [Al A'masy] dari [Sa'd bin Ubaidah] dari [Abu Abdurrahman As Sulami] dari [Ali radliallahu 'anhu] ia berkata; Suatu kami berada dalam kelompok pelayatan jenazah bersama Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tepatnya di Baqi' Al Gharqad, maka beliau pun bersabda: "Tidak ada seorang pun dari kalian kecuali tempat duduknya dari surga atau dari neraka telah ditulis."

Para sahabat pun bertanya, "Wahai Rasulullah, bagaimana kalau kita sebaiknya hanya bertawakkal saja?" beliau menjawab: "Beramallah kalian, sebab setiap orang akan dimudahkan."

Kemudian beliau bersabda: "FA`AMMAA MAN `A'THAA WAT TAQAA WA SHADDAQA BIL HUSNAA (Dan barangsiapa yang memberi, dan bertakwa serta membenarkan kebaikan).." hingga firman-Nya: "LIL'USRAA." Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musaddad] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdul Wahid] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al A'masy] dari [Sa'd bin Ubaidah] dari [Abu Abdurrahman] dari [Ali radliallahu 'anhu] ia berkata; Suatu ketika, kami duduk-duduk di sisi Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Lalu ia pun menyebutkan hadits semisalnya

AIi radiyallahu anh'in şöyle söylediği rivayet edilmiştir: Biz Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in yanında oturuyorduk. .. [Daha sonra Hz. Ali] yukarıdaki olayı anlatmıştır

Sahih al-Bukhari 4945, Book 65, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)), Hadith 466. 1 min read

What it means

The Companions (may Allah be pleased with him) were attending the funeral of one of them in the cemetery of the people of Madīnah. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sat among them with a stick in his hand. He lowered his head towards the ground, as if he was thinking deeply and greatly concerned about something.

He started to scratch the ground with the stick, then said that Allah, the Almighty, has decreed the fates of people and determined their seats in Paradise and Hell.

When the Companions heard that, they said: If the fate of those who will be wretched and those who will be prosperous, those who will be in Paradise and those who will be in Hell, has already been predetermined and decreed, why should we not give up doing good deeds; for exerting effort is useless, given the fact that everything is decreed and predestined?

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) answered that they should work hard and not rely upon the good and evil which Allah has predestined. Instead, they have to do what they are commanded to do, and refrain from what they are forbidden from doing. Indeed, Paradise and Hell are attained by people's deeds; those who do the deeds of the people of Paradise shall enter Paradise, and those who do the deeds of the people of Hell shall enter Hell.

Everyone will find it easy to do such deeds that lead him to what he was created for, be it good or evil. Therefore, whoever is decreed to be among the prosperous, Allah will lead him to do the deeds of the prosperous, and whoever is decreed to be among the wretched, Allah will lead him to do the deeds of the wretched.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2أَبُو نُعَيْمٍTold us
  3. 3سُفْيَانُTold us
  4. 4Sulayman al-AmashFrom, Successor, died 147 AH
  5. 5Sad ibn UbaydahFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  6. 6Abu Abd al-ar-Rahman as-SalmiFrom, Successor, died 74 AH
  7. 7Ali ibn Abi TalibFrom, Companion, died 40 AH

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