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Sahih al-Bukhari 4885

The properties of Bani An-Nadir were among the booty that Allah gave to His Messenger such Booty were not obtained by any expedition on the part of Muslims, neither with cavalry, nor with camelry. So…

Umarnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رضى الله عنه

قَالَ كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً، يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِ، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي السِّلَاحِ وَالْكُرَاعِ، عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

The properties of Bani An-Nadir were among the booty that Allah gave to His Messenger such Booty were not obtained by any expedition on the part of Muslims, neither with cavalry, nor with camelry. So those properties were for the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) only, and he used to provide thereof the yearly expenditure for his wives, and dedicate the rest of its revenues for purchasing arms and horses as war material to be used in Allah’s Cause.

‘উমার (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, বনু নযীরের বিষয়-সম্পত্তি ঐ সমস্ত বস্তুর অন্তর্ভুক্ত ছিল, যা আল্লাহ্ তাঁর রাসূলকে ‘ফাই’ হিসেবে দিয়েছেন এ জন্য যে মুসলিমরা অশ্বে কিংবা উষ্ট্রে অরোহণ করে যুদ্ধ করেনি। সুতরাং এটা খাস ছিল রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর জন্য। এর থেকে তিনি তাঁর পরিবারের জন্য এক বছরের খরচ দান করতেন। এরপর বাকিটা তিনি অস্ত্রশস্ত্র এবং ঘোড়া সংগ্রহের পিছনে ব্যয় করতেন আল্লাহর পথে জিহাদের প্রস্তুতি হিসেবে। [২৯০৪]

ہم سے علی بن عبداللہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے سفیان بن عیینہ نے کئی مرتبہ عمرو بن دینار سے بیان کیا، ان سے زہری نے، ان سے مالک بن اوس بن حدثان نے اور ان سے عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ بنی نضیر کے اموال کو اللہ تعالیٰ نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بغیر لڑائی کے دیا تھا۔

مسلمانوں نے اس کے لیے گھوڑے اور اونٹ نہیں دوڑائے۔ ان اموال کا خرچ کرنا خاص طور سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ہاتھ میں تھا۔ چنانچہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس میں سے ازواج مطہرات کا سالانہ خرچ دیتے تھے اور جو باقی بچتا تھا اس سے سامان جنگ اور گھوڑوں کے لیے خرچ کرتے تھے تاکہ اللہ رب العزت کے راستہ میں جہاد کے موقع پر کام آئیں۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ali bin Abdullah] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan] lebih dari sekali dari [Amru] dari [Az Zuhri] dari [Malik bin Aus bin Al Hadatsan] dari [Umar radliallahu 'anhu] ia berkata: "Harta kekayaan Bani Nadlir yang telah dijadikan Fai` oleh Allah atas Rasul-Nya shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam adalah termasuk harta yang diperoleh tanpa campur tangan sedikit pun dari kaum muslimin, baik itu dengan kuda perang atau yang lainnya.

Sesungguhnya harta itu adalah milik Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam secara khusus dan sebagai nafkah bagi keluarganya. Sedangkan sisanya untuk perlengkapan persenjataan perang dan sejumlah kuda perang fi Sabilillah

Hz. Ömer şöyle demiştir: Nadıroğullarının malları, Allah Teala'nın Nebii Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'e Müslümanların at ve deve koşturmadan verdiği fey gelirlerindendir. Fey geliri, sadece Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'e aitti. O, bundan ailesinin bir yıllık geçimini temin ederdi. Artan kısmını ise Allah yolunda bir hazırlık olarak silah ve atlara harcardı.

AÇiKLAMA Bu rivayetin şerhi fey'in açıklamasında geçmişti. Fey ile ganimet arasındaki fark ise Kitabu'l-cihad'ın sonlarında yer almaktadır

Sahih al-Bukhari 4885, Book 65, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)), Hadith 405. 1 min read

What it means

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) emigrated to Madīnah, he found groups of Jews around it. So, he made a treaty with them and called for a truce, so they would continue to follow their religion and not wage war against him or assist his enemies against him. A man from the Companions, ‘Amr ibn Umayyah Ad-Damri (may Allah be pleased with him), killed two men from Banu ‘Āmir, thinking that they were enemies of the Muslims.

So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) assumed the burden of paying the blood money for the two men. He set off for the village of Banu An-Nadīr seeking their assistance to settle the blood money. While he was sitting in one of their markets waiting for their assistance, they broke their treaty and decided to kill him.

Revelation of their betrayal came to him from the heavens, so he left the village, pretending that he needed to relieve himself, and set off towards Madīnah. When he was late in coming back, his Companions set out in his footsteps and he informed them of the betrayal of the Jews (may Allah disgrace them). He besieged them in their village for six days, until they reached an agreement that they would go to the Levant, Hīrah, and Khaybar.

So, their property was an easy booty, gained without the Muslims facing any hardship, as they did not have to fight with horses or camels. Their property was for Allah and His Messenger. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) put aside the expenses of his family for one year and spent the rest on the general welfare of the Muslims.

That was the spendig priority at that time: the preparation of horses and weapons for fighting in the cause of Allah. Every period of time has its own priority of spending, considering the public interest.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِTold us
  3. 3سُفْيَانُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍTold us
  4. 4عَمْرٍوFrom
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Malik ibn AwsFrom, Companion, died 91 AH
  7. 7Umar ibn al-KhattabFrom, Companion, died 23 AH

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