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Sahih al-Bukhari 4699

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “When a Muslim is questioned in his grave, he will testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the…

Al-Baranarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْمُسْلِمُ إِذَا سُئِلَ فِي الْقَبْرِ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ «يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الآخِرَةِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “When a Muslim is questioned in his grave, he will testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and that is what is meant by Allah’s Statement: ‘Allah will keep firm those who believe with a Word that stands firm in this world and in the Hereafter.’ (Ibrahim 14:27).”

বারাআ ইবনু ‘আযিব (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। নিশ্চয়ই রাসূলুল্লাহ্ সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেন, কবরে মুসলিমকে যখন প্রশ্ন করা হবে, তখন সে সাক্ষ্য দিবেঃ ‘‘লা- ইলাহা ইল্লাল্লাহু ওয়াআন্না মুহাম্মাদার রাসূলুল্লাহ্’’ আল্লাহর বাণীতে এর প্রতিই ইঙ্গিত করা হয়েছে। বাণীটি হলো এইঃ ‘‘যারা শাশ্বত বাণীতে বিশ্বাসী তাদেরকে দুনিয়ার জীবনে ও আখিরাতে আল্লাহ সুপ্রতিষ্ঠিত রাখবেন’’- (সূরা ইবরাহীম ১৪/২৭)। [১৩৬৯]

ہم سے ابوالولید نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھے علقمہ بن مرثد نے خبر دی، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے سعد بن عبیدہ سے سنا اور انہوں نے براء بن عازب رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ مسلمان سے جب قبر میں سوال ہو گا تو وہ گواہی دے گا کہ اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں اور یہ کہ محمد اللہ کے رسول ہیں۔

اللہ تعالیٰ کے ارشاد «يثبت الله الذين آمنوا بالقول الثابت في الحياة الدنيا وفي الآخرة‏» ”اللہ ایمان والوں کی اس پکی بات ( کی برکت ) سے مضبوط رکھتا ہے، دنیوی زندگی میں ( بھی ) اور آخرت میں ( بھی ) “ کا یہی مطلب ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Al Walid] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dia berkata; Telah mengabarkan kepadaku ['Alqamah bin Martsad] dia berkata; 'Aku mendengar [Sa'ad bin 'Ubaidah] dari [Al Bara' bin 'Azib] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Seorang muslim apabila ditanya di dalam kubur, maka akan bersaksi bahwa tidak ada Ilah yang berhak disembah kecuali Allah dan Muhammad utusan Allah.

itulah firman Allah yang berbunyi: "Allah meneguhkan (iman) orang-orang yang beriman dengan Ucapan yang teguh itu dalam kehidupan di dunia dan di akhirat." (Ibrahiim:)

Bera İbn Azib'den rivayet edildiğine göre, Nebi Sallallahu Alyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurmuştur: Kabirde iken Müslümana sorulduğu zaman, o Allah'tan başka ilah olmadığına ve Muhammed'in O'nun elçisi olduğuna şehadet edecektir. İşte bu şu ayetin anlamıdır: Allah inananlan, dünya hayatında ve ahirette sağlam bir söz üzerinde tutar. Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: İmam Buhar!

burada Bera İbn Azib'den gelen hadisi muhtasar olarak zikretti. Bu hadis, "Kitabu'l-cenaiz"de tam olarak geçmişti. Ayrıntılı açıklaması da orada yapılmıştı

Sahih al-Bukhari 4699, Book 65, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)), Hadith 221. 1 min read

What it means

The believer is questioned in the grave by the two angels assigned with this task, namely Munkar and Nakīr, whose names are mentioned in several Hadīths. The believer testifies that none is worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said that this is the firm word about which Allah Almighty says: {Allah keeps those who believe steadfast with the firm Word [of faith] in the life of this world and in the Hereafter.} [Surat Ibrāhīm: 27]

What it teaches

  • The questioning in the grave is true.
  • Allah bestows His favor upon His believing slaves in this worldly life and in the Hereafter by keeping them steadfast with the firm word.
  • The merit of the testimony of Tawhīd (monotheism) and of dying upon it.
  • Allah keeps the believer steadfast in this worldly life through steadfastness in faith and adherence to the straight path, and at the time of death through death upon Tawhīd, and in the grave when being questioned by the two angels.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Hisham ibn Abd al-MalikTold us, Third generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  4. 4Alqamah ibn MarthadInformed me, Successor, died 120 AH
  5. 5Sad ibn UbaydahHeard, Successor, died 101 AH
  6. 6Al-Bara ibn AzibFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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