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Sahih al-Bukhari 4541

When the last Verses of Surat-al-Baqara were revealed. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) went out and recited them in the Mosque and prohibited the trade of alcoholic liquors.

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الضُّحَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتِ الآيَاتُ الأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلَاهُنَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَحَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ

When the last Verses of Surat-al-Baqara were revealed. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) went out and recited them in the Mosque and prohibited the trade of alcoholic liquors.

‘আয়িশাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, সূরাহ আল-বাকারাহর শেষ আয়াতগুলো যখন অবতীর্ণ হল, তখন রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম ঘর থেকে বের হলেন এবং মসজিদে লোকেদেরকে তা পড়ে শোনালেন। এরপর মদের ব্যবসা নিষিদ্ধ করে দিলেন। [৪৫৯]

ہم سے بشر بن خالد نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم کو محمد بن جعفر نے خبر دی، انہیں شعبہ نے، انہیں سلیمان اعمش نے، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے ابوالضحیٰ سے سنا، وہ مسروق سے روایت کرتے تھے کہ ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا جب سورۃ البقرہ کی آخری آیتیں نازل ہوئیں تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم باہر تشریف لائے اور مسجد میں انہیں پڑھ کر سنایا اس کے بعد شراب کی تجارت حرام ہو گئی۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Bisyr bin Khalid] Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ja'far] dari [Syu'bah] dari [Sulaiman Al A'masy] Aku mendengar [Abu ADluha] bercerita dari [Masruq] dari [Aisyah] dia berkata; Tatkala turun beberapa ayat terakhir dari surat Al Baqarah, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam keluar lalu membacakannya di masjid. Kemudian beliau mengharamkan jual beli minuman keras

Aişe r.anha'dan şöyle dediği rivayet edilmiştir: Bakara suresinin son ayetleri inince Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem Mescid'e gidip bunları insanlara okudu. Sonra da şarap ticaretini haram kıldı. Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: .....yuzhibuhu." Ayette geçen ......yemhaku fiilinin "giderir" şeklinde yapılan tefsiri, Ebu Ubeyde'ye aittir.

Nitekim bu konuda İbn Mes'ud'dan şu şekilde bir hadis nakledilmiştir: "Faiz, her ne kadar çok getiri sağlasa da, sonunda paranın azalmasına neden olur." Bu hadisi Ahmed İbn Hanbel ve İbn Mace nakletmiştir. Ayrıca Hakim bu rivayetin sahih olduğunu belirtmiştir

Sahih al-Bukhari 4541, Book 65, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)), Hadith 64. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Bishr ibn KhalidTold us, Fourth generation, died 255 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn Jafar, GhundarInformed us, Third generation, died 192 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajFrom, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Sulayman al-AmashFrom, Successor, died 147 AH
  6. 6Muslim ibn SubayhHeard, Successor, died 82 AH
  7. 7Masruq ibn al-AjdaFrom, Successor, died 62 AH
  8. 8Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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