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Sahih al-Bukhari 4465

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) stayed for ten years in Mecca with the Qur’an being revealed to him and he stayed in Medina for ten years.

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضى الله عنهم

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَبِثَ بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ، وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرًا

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) stayed for ten years in Mecca with the Qur’an being revealed to him and he stayed in Medina for ten years.

‘আয়িশাহ ও ইবনু ‘আব্বাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম নুযুলে কুরআনের দশ বছর[1] মক্কা্য় কাটান আর মদিনা্তেও দশ বছর কাটান। [৩৮৫১, ৪৯৭৮]

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Nu'aim] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syaiban] dari [Yahya] dari [Abu Salamah] dari ['Aisyah] dan [Ibnu 'Abbas radliallahu 'anhu] bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam "Rasulullah menetap di Makkah selama sepuluh tahun, ketika itu Al Qur'an sudah turun kepadanya. Dan di Madinah selama sepuluh tahun juga

Aişe ve İbn Abbas r.a.'dan rivayete göre "Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem Mekke'de kaldığı on yıl boyunca Kur'an-ı Kerim üzerine nazil oluyordu. Medine'de de on yıl kaldı." Bu Hadis 4978 numara ile gelecektir

Sahih al-Bukhari 4465, Book 64, Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi), Hadith 480. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth shows that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stayed for ten years in Makkah, after having become a Prophet, and stayed for ten years in Madīnah as well, and that the Qur’an was sent down on him during that whole period. It is proved in other than this Hadīth that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for thirteen years after he had been sent as a Prophet.

Both traditions could be reconciled as follows: the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stayed for three years in Makkah without proclaiming his message. After that, the revelation was sent down successively. It is as if those who reported the ten-year-period did not count those three years, or they just rounded up the thirteen years to ten.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abu Nuaym al-Fadl ibn DukaynTold us, Third generation, died 218 AH
  3. 3Shayban ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold us, Third generation, died 164 AH
  4. 4Yahya ibn Abi KathirFrom, Successor, died 129 AH
  5. 5Abu Salamah ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  6. 6Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH
  7. 7Ibn AbbasWith, Companion, died 65 AH

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