Sahih al-Bukhari 391

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمَهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ سِيَاهٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا، فَذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُ الَّذِي لَهُ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ، فَلَا تُخْفِرُوا اللَّهَ فِي ذِمَّتِهِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Whoever prays like us and faces our Qibla and eats our slaughtered animals is a Muslim and is under Allah’s and His Messenger’s protection. So do not betray Allah by betraying those who are in His protection.”

আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেনঃ আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেনঃ যে ব্যক্তি আমাদের ন্যায় সালাত আদায় করে, আমাদের ক্বিবলা (কিবলা/কেবলা)হমুখী হয় আর আমাদের যবেহ করা প্রাণী খায়, সে-ই মুসলিম, যার জন্য আল্লাহ ও তাঁর রাসূল যিম্মাদার। সুতরাং তোমরা আল্লাহর যিম্মাদারীতে বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করো না। (৩৯২, ৩৯৩ দ্রষ্টব্য)

ہم سے عمرو بن عباس نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے ابن مہدی نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے منصور بن سعد نے میمون بن سیاہ کے واسطہ سے بیان کیا، انہوں نے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ سے، انہوں نے کہا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، جس نے ہماری طرح نماز پڑھی اور ہماری طرح قبلہ کی طرف منہ کیا اور ہمارے ذبیحہ کو کھایا تو وہ مسلمان ہے جس کے لیے اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی پناہ ہے۔ پس تم اللہ کے ساتھ اس کی دی ہوئی پناہ میں خیانت نہ کرو۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Amru bin 'Abbas] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Al Mahdi] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Manshur bin Sa'd] dari [Maimun bin Siyah] dari [Anas bin Malik] ia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa shalat seperti shalat kita, menghadap ke arah kiblat kita dan memakan sembilan kita, maka dia adalah seorang Muslim, ia memiliki perlindungan dari Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Maka janganlah kalian mendurhakai Allah dengan mencederai perlindungan-Nya

Enes ibn Mâlik'ten Allah Resûlü Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in Şöyle buyurduğu nakledilmiştir: "Kim bizim gibi namaz kılar, kıblemize yönelir ve kestiğimizi yerse, Allah'ın ve Peygamberinin emanına kavuşan Müslüman odur. O halde ona verdiği emana zarar vererek Allah'a ihanet etmeyin

Sahih al-Bukhari 391, Book 8, Prayers (Salat), Hadith 43. 1 min readCopy the reference

What it means

What it teaches

• Ibn Rajab said: This Hadīth indicates that a person's blood is not protected merely by uttering the two testimonies of faith until he fulfills their obligations. The greatest of these obligations is prayer; hence, it was mentioned specifically. In another Hadīth, Zakah is added alongside prayer.
• People's affairs are judged according to what is outward, not what is hidden; so whoever outwardly manifests the symbols of Islam is treated as a Muslim, unless something contrary to that becomes evident.
• Ibn Rajab said: Mentioning the facing of the Qiblah indicates that one must perform the prayer prescribed for the Muslims in their Book revealed to their Prophet—the prayer directed toward the Ka‘bah. Otherwise, whoever prays toward Bayt al-Maqdis, as the Jews do after it was abrogated, or toward the east, as the Christians do, is not a Muslim, even if he declares the testimony of Tawhīd (monotheism).
• It contains evidence of the great importance of facing the Qiblah in prayer, for no other condition of prayer was mentioned besides it, such as purification and the like.
• Ibn Rajab said: Mentioning the eating of the Muslims' slaughtered animals indicates the necessity of adhering to all the outward laws of Islam. Among the greatest of these is eating what Muslims slaughter and agreeing with them in this matter; therefore, whoever abstains from it is not considered a Muslim.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
2. 2Amr ibn al-AbbasTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
3. 3Abd ar-Rahman ibn MahdiTold us, Third generation, died 198 AH
4. 4Mansur ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 151 AH
5. 5Maymun ibn SiyahFrom, Successor, died 111 AH
6. 6Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH