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Sahih al-Bukhari 2829

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Five are regarded as martyrs: They are those who die because of plague, Abdominal disease, drowning or a falling building etc., and the…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَىٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الشُّهَدَاءُ خَمْسَةٌ الْمَطْعُونُ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ، وَالْغَرِقُ وَصَاحِبُ الْهَدْمِ، وَالشَّهِيدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Five are regarded as martyrs: They are those who die because of plague, Abdominal disease, drowning or a falling building etc., and the martyrs in Allah’s Cause.”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ্ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। আল্লাহর রাসূল (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম) বলেছেন, পাঁচ প্রকার মৃত শহীদঃ মহামারীতে মৃত, পেটের পীড়ায় মৃত, পানিতে ডুবে মৃত, ধ্বংসস্তূপে চাপা পড়ে মৃত এবং যে আল্লাহর পথে শহীদ হলো। (৬৫৩)

ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم کو امام مالک نے خبر دی ‘ انہیں سمی نے ‘ انہیں ابوصالح نے اور انہیں ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”شہید پانچ قسم کے ہوتے ہیں۔ طاعون میں ہلاک ہونے والا ‘ پیٹ کی بیماری میں ہلاک ہونے والا ‘ ڈوب کر مرنے والا ‘ دب کر مر جانے والا اور اللہ کے راستے میں شہادت پانے والا۔“

Telah bercerita kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Yusuf] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Malik] dari [Sumayya] dari [Abu Shalih] dari [Abu Hurairah radliallahu 'anhu] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Syuhada' (orang yang mati syahid) ada lima; yaitu orang yang terkena wabah penyakit Tha'un, orang yang terkena penyakit perut, orang yang tenggelam, orang yang tertimpa reruntuhan bangunan dan yang mati syahid di jalan Allah

Ebu Hureyre'den nakledildiğine göre Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurmuştur: "Şu beş grup insan şehittir: Veba hastalığından ölenler, karın ağrısından ölenler, boğulanlar, göçük - yıkık altında kalanlar ve Allah yolunda savaşırken şehid edilenler

Sahih al-Bukhari 2829, Book 56, Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Hadith 45. 1 min read

What it means

The martyrs, in general, are five: one who is afflicted with a plague (a deadly epidemic) and dies of it, one who dies from an ailment in his abdomen, one who dies from drowning provided that he went to the sea for a lawful purpose, one who dies from debris, such as a wall falling on him, one who is killed while fighting for the sake of Allah, which is the highest level of martyrdom, and also one who dies in the way of Allah but not in the physical fight.

The first four martyrs mentioned are considered martyrs in the Hereafter, meaning that they are not subject to the rulings pertaining to martyrs in this worldly life, so their bodies are washed and funeral prayer is offered over them. The number of martyrs mentioned in the Hadīth is not all inclusive.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Yusuf at-TinnisiTold us, Fourth generation, died 218 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasInformed us, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4SumaFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Abu Salih as-SammanFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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