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Sahih al-Bukhari 2809

Um Ar-Rubai bint al-Bara, the mother of Haritha ibn Suraqa came to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and said, “O Allah’s Prophet! Will you tell me about Haritha?” Haritha had been killed…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ أُمَّ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتَ الْبَرَاءِ، وَهْىَ أُمُّ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ سُرَاقَةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَلَا تُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ حَارِثَةَ وَكَانَ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، صَبَرْتُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ اجْتَهَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْبُكَاءِ.

قَالَ: «يَا أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ، إِنَّهَا جِنَانٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَكِ أَصَابَ الْفِرْدَوْسَ الأَعْلَى»

Um Ar-Rubai bint al-Bara, the mother of Haritha ibn Suraqa came to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and said, “O Allah’s Prophet! Will you tell me about Haritha?” Haritha had been killed (i.e. martyred) on the day of Badr with an arrow thrown by an unidentified person.

She added, “If he is in Paradise, I will be patient; otherwise, I will weep bitterly for him.” He said, “O mother of Haritha! There are Gardens in Paradise and your son got the Firdaus al-ala (i.e. the best place in Paradise).”

আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। উম্মু রুবায়্যি বিনতে বারা, যিনি হারিস ইবনু সুরাকার মা আল্লাহর রাসূল (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম)-এর নিকট এসে বলেন, ‘হে আল্লাহর নবী! আপনি হারিসাহ (রাঃ) সম্পর্কে আমাকে কিছু বলবেন কি? হারিসা (রাঃ) বাদারের যুদ্ধে অজ্ঞাত তীরের আঘাতে শাহাদাত লাভ করেন। সে যদি জান্নাতবাসী হয়ে থাকে তবে আমি সবর করব, তা না হলে আমি তার জন্য অবিরাম কাঁদতে থাকবো।’

আল্লাহর রাসূল (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম) বললেন, ‘হে হারিসার মা! জান্নাতে অসংখ্য বাগান আছে, আর তোমার ছেলে সর্বোচ্চ জান্নাতুল ফেরদাউস পেয়ে গেছে।’ (৩৯৮২, ৬৫৫০, ৬৫৬৭)

ہم سے محمد بن عبداللہ نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا ہم سے حسین بن محمد ابواحمد نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا ہم سے شیبان نے بیان کیا قتادہ سے ‘ ان سے انس بن مالک نے بیان کیا کہ ام الربیع بنت براء رضی اللہ عنہا جو حارثہ بن سراقہ رضی اللہ عنہ کی والدہ تھیں ‘ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئیں اور عرض کیا، اے اللہ کے نبی!

حارثہ کے بارے میں بھی آپ مجھے کچھ بتائیں۔ حارثہ رضی اللہ عنہ بدر کی لڑائی میں شہید ہو گئے تھے ‘ انہیں نامعلوم سمت سے ایک تیر آ کر لگا تھا۔ کہ اگر وہ جنت میں ہے تو صبر کر لوں اور اگر کہیں اور ہے تو اس کے لیے روؤں دھوؤں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اے ام حارثہ! جنت کے بہت سے درجے ہیں اور تمہارے بیٹے کو فردوس اعلیٰ میں جگہ ملی ہے۔

Telah bercerita kepada kami [Muhammad bin 'Abdullah] telah bercerita kepada kami [Husain bin Muhammad Abu Ahmad] telah bercerita kepada kami [Syaiban] dari [Qatadah] telah bercerita kepada kami [Anas bin Malik] bahwa Ummu Ar-Rubbai' binti Al Bara', dia adalah ibunya Haritsah bin Suraqoh datang menemui Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam lalu berkata: "Wahai Nabi Allah, tolong katakan kepadaku tentang Haritsah yang terbunuh di perang badar karena terkena panah nyasar.

Apabila dia berada di surga aku akan bersabar mererimanya namun bila selain itu aku akan menangisinya". Beliau menjawab: "Wahai Ummu Haritsah, sesungguhnya di surga ada taman-taman dan sungguh anakmu itu telah menempati surga Firdus yang paling tinggi

Enes İbn Malik anlatıyor: Harise İbn Süraka'nın annesi Ümmü'r-Rebi' bintü'l-Bera Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'e gelerek: "Ey Allah'ın Nebii bana Harise'nin -Harise'ye Bedir savaşında nereden geldiği bilinmeyen serseri bir ok isabet etmiş ve şehid olmuştu- halini anlatmayacak mısınız? Eğer cennette ise sabrederim yok cennete gitmediyse onun arkasından ağlar dururum."

Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem ona şöyle karşılık verdi: "O cennette bahçeler içinde ... Senin oğlun yüce Firdevs cennetine erdi. " Tekrar: 3982, 6550, 6567 Diğer tahric: Tirmizî, Tefsirul Kur’an, Cihâd

Sahih al-Bukhari 2809, Book 56, Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Hadith 25. 1 min read

What it means

Meaning of the Hadīth: Hārithah ibn Surāqah (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred during the battle of Badr by an arrow that no one knew where it came from. So, his mother went to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him about her son's fate. She was worried that he would not be considered a martyr, because he was killed by a random shot and did not participate in the battle.

Another Hadīth reads: "He was killed during the battle of Badr and was hit by an unknown arrow." No one knows the shooter or where it comes from. Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported in another Hadīth narrated by Ahmad and An-Nasā'i that when Hārithah went to a high place to patrol and be on the lookout for enemies to inform others about their position, he was shot dead by an arrow.

For this reason, his mother (may Allah be pleased with her) said that if her son is in Paradise, she will be forbearing and patient about missing him and seek reward from Allah. Moreover, she will be happy that he was killed in the cause of Allah and has won martyrdom. If he has met another fate, she will bitterly weep for losing him and the loss of his life in vain.

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) told her that there are many gardens of Paradise. In Al-Bukhāri's narration, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you think that it is only one garden? Verily, there are so many gardens, and he is in the highest Firdaus." This is a unique place, which is the best and highest rank, in Paradise.

This is why the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you ask Allah for something, ask for the Firdaus; it is the best and highest place in Paradise, and above it is the Throne of the Beneficent, and from it originate the rivers of Paradise." Being the best place implies that it is the most spacious as well.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Yahya adh-DhuhliTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Al-Husayn ibn MuhammadTold us, Third generation, died 213 AH
  4. 4Shayban ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold us, Third generation, died 164 AH
  5. 5Qatadah ibn DiamahFrom, Successor, died 117 AH
  6. 6Anas ibn MalikTold us, Companion, died 90 AH

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