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Sahih al-Bukhari 2503

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Whoever manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave, it is imperative on him to manumit the slave completely if he has sufficient money to pay the…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رضى الله عنهما عَنِ

النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ كُلَّهُ، إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ قَدْرَ ثَمَنِهِ يُقَامُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ وَيُعْطَى شُرَكَاؤُهُ حِصَّتَهُمْ وَيُخَلَّى سَبِيلُ الْمُعْتَقِ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Whoever manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave, it is imperative on him to manumit the slave completely if he has sufficient money to pay the rest of its price which is to be estimated justly. He should pay his partners their shares and release him (the freed one).”

ইবনু ‘উমার (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেন, (শরীকী) গোলাম হতে কেউ নিজের অংশ আযাদ করে দিলে সেই গোলামের সম্পূর্ণটা আযাদ করা তার জন্য ওয়াজিব হয়ে যাবে। যদি তার কাছে সেই গোলামের মূল্য পরিশোধ পরিমাণ সম্পদ থাকে, তাহলে ন্যায্য মূল্য নির্ধারণ করে অংশীদারদের তাদের প্রাপ্য অংশ পরিশোধ করা হবে এবং এবং আযাদ কৃত গোলামের পথ ছেড়ে দেয়া হবে। (২৪৯১)

ہم سے مسدد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے جویریہ بن اسماء نے بیان کیا، ان سے نافع نے اور ان سے عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا جس نے کسی ساجھے کے غلام کا اپنا حصہ آزاد کر دیا تو اس کے لیے ضروری ہے کہ اگر غلام کی انصاف کے موافق قیمت کے برابر اس کے پاس مال ہو تو وہ سارا غلام آزاد کرا دے۔

اس طرح دوسرے ساجھیوں کو ان کے حصے کی قیمت ادا کر دی جائے اور اس آزاد کیے ہوئے غلام کا پیچھا چھوڑ دیا جائے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musaddad] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Juwairiyah bin Asma'] dari [Nafi'] dari [Ibnu 'Umar radliallahu 'anhuma] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barang siapa yang membebaskan hak kepemilikan seorang budak, maka ia berkewajiban untuk membebaskan seluruhnya. Seandainya dia memiliki harta sebanyak harga budaknya, maka budaknya ditaksir dengan harga normal dan teman yang memiliki hak berserikat itu diberikan hak bagiannya dan budak dibebaskan

İbn Ömer r.a.'den rivayet edilmiştir: Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurmuştur: "Bir köledeki payını azad eden kişinin kölenin tamamını satın alacak malı varsa köleye adil bir kişi tarafından değer biçilerek diğer ortaklara paylarını vermesi ve azat ettiği köleyi tamamen serbest bırakması gerekir

Sahih al-Bukhari 2503, Book 47, Partnership, Hadith 19. 1 min read

What it means

If a person has a share, albeit small, to the ownership of a slave, male or female, and he manumits part of it, the slave will be manumitted as much as this part. If the manumitter is well-to-do enough to afford to pay the share of his partner, he ought to manumit the slave wholly, assessing his partner's market value and giving it to him. If he is not that rich, however, he can manumit the slave partially, as much as his share in his ownership, with the rest remaining in bondage.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Musaddad ibn MusarhadTold us, Fourth generation, died 228 AH
  3. 3Juwayriyah ibn AsmaTold us, Third generation, died 173 AH
  4. 4Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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