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Sahih al-Bukhari 25

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “I have been ordered (by Allah) to fight against the people until they testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَوْحٍ الْحَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّ الإِسْلَامِ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “I have been ordered (by Allah) to fight against the people until they testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and offer the prayers perfectly and give the obligatory charity, so if they perform that, then they save their lives and property from me except for Islamic laws and then their reckoning (accounts) will be done by Allah.”

ইবনু ‘উমার (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেনঃ আমি লোকদের সাথে যুদ্ধ চালিয়ে যাবার জন্য নির্দেশিত হয়েছি, যতক্ষণ না তারা সাক্ষ্য দেয় যে, আল্লাহ্ ব্যতীত প্রকৃত কোন উপাস্য নেই ও মুহাম্মাদ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আল্লাহর রাসূল, আর সালাত প্রতিষ্ঠা করে ও যাকাত আদায় করে।

তারা যদি এগুলো করে, তবে আমার পক্ষ হতে তাদের জান ও মালের ব্যাপারে নিরাপত্তা লাভ করলো; অবশ্য ইসলামের বিধান অনুযায়ী যদি কোন কারণ থাকে, তাহলে স্বতন্ত্র কথা। আর তাদের হিসাবের ভার আল্লাহর উপর অর্পিত। (মুসলিম ১/৮ হাঃ ২২)

اس حدیث کو ہم سے عبداللہ بن محمد مسندی نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوروح حرمی بن عمارہ نے، ان سے شعبہ نے، وہ واقد بن محمد سے روایت کرتے ہیں، وہ کہتے ہیں میں نے یہ حدیث اپنے باپ سے سنی، وہ ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا،

مجھے ( اللہ کی طرف سے ) حکم دیا گیا ہے کہ لوگوں سے جنگ کروں اس وقت تک کہ وہ اس بات کا اقرار کر لیں کہ اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں ہے اور یہ کہ محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اللہ کے سچے رسول ہیں اور نماز ادا کرنے لگیں اور زکوٰۃ دیں، جس وقت وہ یہ کرنے لگیں گے تو مجھ سے اپنے جان و مال کو محفوظ کر لیں گے، سوائے اسلام کے حق کے۔ ( رہا ان کے دل کا حال تو ) ان کا حساب اللہ کے ذمے ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Muhammad Al Musnadi] dia berkata, Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Rauh Al Harami bin Umarah] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Waqid bin Muhammad] berkata; aku mendengar [bapakku] menceritakan dari [Ibnu Umar], bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam telah bersabda: "Aku diperintahkan untuk memerangi manusia hingga mereka bersaksi; tidak ada ilah kecuali Allah dan bahwa sesungguhnya Muhammad adalah utusan Allah, menegakkan shalat, menunaikan zakat.

Jika mereka lakukan yang demikian maka mereka telah memelihara darah dan harta mereka dariku kecuali dengan haq Islam dan perhitungan mereka ada pada Allah

İbn Ömer radiyallahu anh'den rivayet edildiğine göre Allah Resulü (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) şöyle buyurmuştur: Allah'tan başka ilah olmadığına ve Muhammedin Allah'ın elçisi olduğuna şahitlik edinceye, namaz kılıncaya ve zekât verinceye kadar insanlarla savaşmakla emrolundum. Şayet bunu yaparlarsa islam'ın hakkı hariç kanlarını ve mallarını benden korumuş olurlar, hesaplarını görmek ise Allah’a aittir

Sahih al-Bukhari 25, Book 2, Belief, Hadith 18. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs that Allah commanded him to fight the polytheists until they testify that no deity is truly worthy of worship except Allah alone without any partner and that Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) is His Messenger and act upon this testimony by observing the five prayers every day and night and paying the obligatory Zakah to those who are entitled to receive it.

If they do these things, Islam protects their lives and properties, and it, thus, becomes unlawful to kill them unless they commit a crime or felony that makes them worthy of being killed in compliance with the rulings of Islam. Then, on the Day of Judgment, Allah Almighty will be in charge of their reckoning as He knows their innermost thoughts.

What it teaches

  • External aspects are what count in rulings, whereas the intentions are judged by Allah.
  • The importance of calling to Tawhīd (monotheism) and the fact that it is the first thing to start with in Da‘wah (calling to Allah).
  • This Hadīth does not imply forcing the polytheists to embrace Islam; rather, they have the choice either to enter Islam or pay Jizyah (protection tax). However, if they insist on preventing the call to Islam, then, the only option is to fight them in compliance with the rulings of Islam.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-MusnadiTold us, Fourth generation, died 220 AH
  3. 3Harami ibn UmarahTold us, Third generation, died 201 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Waqid ibn MuhammadFrom, Successor, died 131 AH
  6. 6Muhammad ibn ZaydHeard, Successor, died 101 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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