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Sahih al-Bukhari 2320

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but is regarded…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رضى الله عنه

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَغْرِسُ غَرْسًا، أَوْ يَزْرَعُ زَرْعًا، فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ طَيْرٌ أَوْ إِنْسَانٌ أَوْ بَهِيمَةٌ، إِلاَّ كَانَ لَهُ بِهِ صَدَقَةٌ» وَقَالَ لَنَا مُسْلِمٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but is regarded as a charitable gift for him.”

আনাস ইবনে মালিক (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেন, যে কোন মুসলিম ফলবান গাছ রোপণ করে কিংবা কোন ফসল ফলায় আর তা হতে পাখী কিংবা মানুষ বা চতুষ্পদ জন্তু খায় তবে তা তার পক্ষ হতে সদাকাহ্ বলে গণ্য হবে। মুসলিম (রহ.) ..... আনাস (রাঃ) সূত্রে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম হতে হাদীসটি বর্ণিত হয়েছে। (৬০১২, মুসলিম ২২/২, হাঃ ১৫৫৩, আহমাদ ১২৪৯৭)

ہم سے قتیبہ بن سعید نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے ابوعوانہ نے بیان کیا، (دوسری سند) اور مجھ سے عبدالرحمٰن بن مبارک نے بیان کیا ان سے ابوعوانہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے قتادہ نے اور ان سے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا،

کوئی بھی مسلمان جو ایک درخت کا پودا لگائے یا کھیتی میں بیج بوئے، پھر اس میں سے پرند یا انسان یا جانور جو بھی کھاتے ہیں وہ اس کی طرف سے صدقہ ہے مسلم نے بیان کیا کہ ہم سے ابان نے بیان کیا، ان سے قتادہ نے بیان کیا، اور ان سے انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے حوالہ سے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu 'Awanah]. Dan diriwayatkan pula telah menceritakan kepada saya ['Abdurrahman bin Al Mubarak] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu 'Awanah] dari [Qatadah] dari [Anas bin Malik radliallahu 'anhu] berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Tidaklah seorang muslimpun yang bercocok tanam atau menanam satu tanaman lalu tanaman itu dimakan oleh burung atau menusia atau hewan melainkan itu menjadi shadaqah baginya".

Dan berkata, kewpada kami [Muslim] telah menceritakan kepada saya [Aban] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qatadah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Anas] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam

Enes r.a.'den rivayet edildiğine göre Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurmuştur: "Bir müslüman, bir ağaç diktiği veya bir şey ektiği zaman söz konusu şeyden bir kuş, insan ya da bir hayvan rızıklanırsa bu sayede o kişiye mutlaka sadaka (sevabı) verilir. " Tekrar: 6012 Diğer tahric: Tirmizi Ahkam, Müslim, Müsakat

Sahih al-Bukhari 2320, Book 41, Agriculture, Hadith 1. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth means that any Muslim who plants a tree or sows a field, then any living being eats from it, he will receive reward for it, even after his death, for the reward of his action will continue as long as the his plants stay beneficial. This Hadīth encourages the planting trees and sowing fields for what they entail of abundance goodness, for they have religious benefits as well as worldly benefits.

If anything is eaten of such trees or plants, it will be counted as charity, even something is stolen of it, i.e. when someone steals dates from his date palm, yet he will receive the reward, keeping in mind that if the owner recognizes the thief, he will sue him in the court, even though, Allah, the Almighty, counts it as charity for its owner until the Day of Judgment.

Also if some animals or insects eat form it, the owner will still receive the reward of charity. The Hadīth specifies the Muslim because he is the one who benefits from this charity in this world and the Hereafter.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Abu Awanah al-Waddah ibn AbdullahTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Qatadah ibn DiamahFrom, Successor, died 117 AH
  5. 5Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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