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Sahih al-Bukhari 2240

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to Medina and the people used to pay in advance the price of dates to be delivered within two or three years. He said (to them), “Whoever pays in…

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضى الله عنهما

قَالَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ بِالتَّمْرِ السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي شَىْءٍ فَفِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَقَالَ

«فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to Medina and the people used to pay in advance the price of dates to be delivered within two or three years. He said (to them), “Whoever pays in advance the price of a thing to be delivered later should pay it for a specified measure at specified weight for a specified period.”

As above, saying, “He should pay the price in advance for a specified measure and for a specified period.”

ইবনু ‘আব্বাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যখন মদ্বীনায় আসেন তখন মদ্বীনাবাসী ফলে দু’ ও তিন বছরের মেয়াদে সলম করত।

আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেন, কোন ব্যক্তি সলম করলে সে যেন নির্দিষ্ট মাপে এবং নির্দিষ্ট ওজনে নির্দিষ্ট মেয়াদে সলম করে। (২২৩৯) (আধুনিক প্রকাশনীঃ ২০৮২, ইসলামিক ফাউন্ডেশনঃ ২০৯৯) আলী ইবনু ‘আবদুল্লাহ (রহ.) ....... ইবনু আবূ নাজীহ (রহ.) সূত্রে বর্ণিত, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেন, সে যেন নির্দিষ্ট মেয়াদে সলম করে।

ہم سے صدقہ بن فضل نے بیان کیا، انہیں سفیان بن عیینہ نے خبر دی، انہیں ابن ابی نجیح نے خبر دی، انہیں عبداللہ بن کثیر نے، انہیں ابومنہال نے اور ان سے عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مدینہ تشریف لائے تو لوگ کھجور میں دو اور تین سال تک کے لیے بیع سلم کرتے تھے۔

آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں ہدایت فرمائی کہ جسے کسی چیز کی بیع سلم کرنی ہے، اسے مقررہ وزن اور مقررہ مدت کے لیے ٹھہرا کر کرے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Shadaqah] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ibnu 'Uyainah] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ibnu Abi Najih] dari ['Abdullah bin Katsir] dari [Abu Al Minhal] dari [Ibnu 'Abbas radliallahu 'anhuma] berkata: Ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tiba di Madinah, mereka (penduduk Madinah) mempraktekan jual beli buah-buahan dengan sistim salaf, yaitu membayar dimuka dan diterima barangnya setelah kurun waktu dua atau tiga tahun kemudian, Maka Beliau bersabda: "Siapa yang mempraktekkan salaf dalam jual beli buah-buahan hendaklah dilakukannya dengan takaran yang diketahui dan timbangan yang diketahui, serta sampai waktu yang di ketahui".

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ali] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Sufyan], dia berkata; telah menceritakan kepadaku [Ibnu Abi Najih], dan beliau bersabda: "maka hendaklah melakukan salaf dengan timbangan yang di ketahui dan sampai waktu yang di ketahui." Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Sufyan] dari [Ibnu Abi Najih] dari [Abdullah bin Katsir], dari [Abu Minhal], dia berkata; aku mendengar ['Ibnu Abbas] radliallahu 'anhuma berkata; Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tiba di Madinah, dan beliau bersabda: "dengan takaran yang diketahui dan sampai waktu yang diketahui (pasti)

İbn Abbas r.a. şöyle anlatır: Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem Medine'ye geldiği zaman Medineliler iki veya üç yıl vade ile hurma konusunda selem yapıyorlardı. Bunun üzerine Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem, "Herhangi bir şey (mal) için selem akdi yapan, miktarını ölçü ve tartı olarak belirleyip; malın teslim vadesini de tayin ederek yapsın" buyurmuştur

Sahih al-Bukhari 2240, Book 35, Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam), Hadith 3. 1 min read

What it means

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) migrated to Madīnah, he found its residents, who were farmers, paying in advance the price of the fruits to be delivered within one, two, or three years. These terms are examples for the delivery periods, and they could be more or less. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) approved this transaction and did not consider it a sort of sale in which the seller sells what he does not own, which normally involves uncertainty.

This is because paying for something in advance is mainly connected to the debts, not the merchandise. Nevertheless, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordained for them the rulings that govern such a transaction and keep them away from conflict and dispute that may arise from the long period of time after which delivery should be made.

He said that whoever pays in advance for something, let him specify the measure and weight of that thing, and set a specific term for delivery. As long as the measure and term of delivery are known, there will be no chance for conflict or disagreement to take place, and each the parties involved can receive their rights peacefully.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Sadaqah ibn al-FadlTold us, Fourth generation, died 223 AH
  3. 3Sufyan ibn UyaynahInformed us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Abdullah ibn Abi NajihInformed us, Third generation, died 131 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn Kathir ad-DariFrom, Successor, died 120 AH
  6. 6Abd ar-Rahman ibn MutimFrom, Successor, died 106 AH
  7. 7Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

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