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Sahih al-Bukhari 2205

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade Al-Muzabana, i.e. to sell ungathered dates of one’s garden for measured dried dates or fresh ungathered grapes for measured dried grapes;…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رضى الله عنهما

قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَ نَخْلاً بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلاً، وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْمًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلاً أَوْ كَانَ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ، وَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade Al-Muzabana, i.e. to sell ungathered dates of one’s garden for measured dried dates or fresh ungathered grapes for measured dried grapes; or standing crops for measured quantity of foodstuff. He forbade all such bargains.

ইবনু ‘উমার (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম মুযাবানা নিষেধ করেছেন, আর তা হলো বাগানের ফল বিক্রয় করা। খেজুর হলে মেপে শুকনো খেজুরের বদলে, আঙ্গুর হলে মেপে কিসমিসের বদলে, আর ফসল হলে মেপে খাদ্যের বদলে বিক্রি করা। তিনি এসব বিক্রি নিষেধ করেছেন। (২১৭১)

ہم سے قتیبہ نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے لیث نے بیان کیا، ان سے نافع نے، ان سے عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا، کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مزابنہ سے منع فرمایا۔ یعنی باغ کے پھلوں کو اگر وہ کھجور ہیں تو ٹوٹی ہوئی کھجور کے بدلے میں ناپ کر بیچا جائے۔

اور اگر انگور ہیں تو اسے خشک انگور کے بدلے ناپ کر بیچا جائے اور اگر وہ کھیتی ہے تو ناپ کر غلہ کے بدلے میں بیچا جائے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان تمام قسموں کے لین دین سے منع فرمایا ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Laits] dari [Nafi'] dari [Ibnu'Umar radliallahu 'anhuma] berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melarang Al Muzaabanah (jual beli secara borongan tanpa diketahui takaran atau timbangannya), yaitu seseorang menjual buah kebunnya dengan ketentuan apabila pohon kurma dijual dengan buah kurma masak sebagai barter takarannya, apabila pohon anggur dijual dengan anggur kering sebagai barter takarannya, apabila benih dijual dengan makanan sebagai barter takarannya, dan Beliau melarang praktek semacam itu seluruhnya

İbn Ömer r.a. şöyle anlatır: "Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem "Müzabene satışını yasakladı: (Bu satış şöyledir:) Kişi, eğer söz konusu olan hurma bahçesi ise, ağaçtaki yaş hurmayı, kuru hurma karşılığında ölçekle satar; üzüm bağı ise, yaş hurmaları, kurusu karşılığında ölçekle satar; ekin ise, kurusu karşılığında ölçekle satar. İşte bunların hepsini Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem yasaklamıştır

Sahih al-Bukhari 2205, Book 34, Sales and Trade, Hadith 151. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the Muzābanah sale, which is to sell something definite for an indefinite amount of its kinds because of the harms this transaction involves, and also because of the uncertainty of the correspondence of the two commodities, which leads to usury. Examples were given to clarify and explain it: to sell fruits in one's garden, if it is a palm garden, for dates by dry measure; and if it is a vineyard, to sell for raisins by dry measure; and if it is any crop to sell for a dry measure of the food of its kind. He forbade all such transactions because of the harm and detriment it involves.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Al-Layth ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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