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Sahih al-Bukhari 2002

Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura in the Pre-Islamic period, and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) too, used to fast on that day. When he came to Medina, he fasted on that…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها

قَالَتْ كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ، وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ تَرَكَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ

Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura in the Pre-Islamic period, and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) too, used to fast on that day. When he came to Medina, he fasted on that day and ordered others to fast, too. Later when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, he gave up fasting on the day of Ashura and it became optional for one to fast on it or not.

‘আয়িশাহ্ (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, জাহিলিয়্যাতের যুগে কুরাইশগণ ‘আশূরার সওম পালন করত এবং আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -ও এ সওম পালন করতেন। যখন তিনি মাদ্বীনায় আগমন করেন তখনও এ সওম পালন করেন এবং তা পালনের নির্দেশ দেন। যখন রমাযানের সওম ফরজ করা হল তখন ‘আশূরার সওম ছেড়ে দেয়া হলো, যার ইচ্ছা সে পালন করবে আর যার ইচ্ছা পালন করবে না। (১৫৯২)

ہم سے عبداللہ بن مسلمہ قعنبی نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے امام مالک رحمہ اللہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے ہشام بن عروہ نے اور ان سے ان کے والد نے اور ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا کہ عاشوراء کے دن زمانہ جاہلیت میں قریش روزہ رکھا کرتے تھے اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بھی رکھتے۔

پھر جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مدینہ تشریف لائے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہاں بھی عاشورہ کے دن روزہ رکھا اور اس کا لوگوں کو بھی حکم دیا۔ لیکن رمضان کی فرضیت کے بعد آپ نے اس کو چھوڑ دیا اور فرمایا کہ اب جس کا جی چاہے اس دن روزہ رکھے اور جس کا چاہے نہ رکھے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Maslamah] dari [Malik] dari [Hisyam bin 'Urwah] dari [bapaknya] bahwa ['Aisyah radliallahu 'anha] berkata: "Orang-orang Quraisy pada masa Jahiliyah melaksanakan puasa hari 'Asyura' dan Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melaksanakannya. Ketika Beliau sudah tinggal di Madinah Beliau tetap melaksanakannya dan memerintahkan orang-orang untuk melaksanakannya pula.

Setelah diwajibklan puasa Ramadhan Beliau meninggalkannya. Maka siapa yang mau silakan berpuasa dan siapa yang tidak mau silakan meninggalkannya

Aişe r.anha şöyle dedi: Kureyş cahiliyye döneminde aşura gününde oruç tutardı. Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem da cahiliye döneminde bu orucu tutardı. Medine'ye gelince bu orucu kendisi tuttu ve o gün oruç tutulmasını emretti. Ramazan orucu farz kılınınca, aşura orucu terk edildi. Dileyen o gün oruç tuttu, dileyen tutmadı

Sahih al-Bukhari 2002, Book 30, Fasting, Hadith 107. 1 min read

What it means

Abu al-‘Alā ibn ‘Umayr was in the presence of Qatādah ibn Milhān (may Allah be pleased with him) when death came upon him. A man passed in a distant place in the house, so Abu al-‘Alā saw him in the face of Qatādah, for his face was like a mirror. Whenever he saw him [in the past], his face was as if it was coated with oil, because it was clear, bright, and shiny.

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) had wiped over the face of Qatādah. Hence, he earned such brightness and shininess because of the blessing of the Prophet wiping over his face.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Maslamah al-QanabiTold us, Third generation, died 220 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasFrom, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Hisham ibn UrwahFrom, Successor, died 145 AH
  5. 5Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  6. 6Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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