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Sahih al-Bukhari 18

Who took part in the battle of Badr and was a Naqib (a person heading a group of six persons), on the night of Al-Aqaba pledge: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said while a group…

Ubadahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ، عَائِذُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ رضى الله عنه

وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ النُّقَبَاءِ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَحَوْلَهُ عِصَابَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ «بَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ،

وَلَا تَأْتُوا بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرُونَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ، وَلَا تَعْصُوا فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَمَنْ وَفَى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ، فَهُوَ إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَاقَبَهُ». فَبَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ

Who took part in the battle of Badr and was a Naqib (a person heading a group of six persons), on the night of Al-Aqaba pledge: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said while a group of his companions were around him, “Swear allegiance to me for: 1. Not to join anything in worship along with Allah. 2. Not to steal.

3. Not to commit illegal sexual intercourse. 4. Not to kill your children. 5. Not to accuse an innocent person (to spread such an accusation among people). 6. Not to be disobedient (when ordered) to do good deed.”

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) added: “Whoever among you fulfills his pledge will be rewarded by Allah. And whoever indulges in any one of them (except the ascription of partners to Allah) and gets the punishment in this world, that punishment will be an expiation for that sin. And if one indulges in any of them, and Allah conceals his sin, it is up to Him to forgive or punish him (in the Hereafter).”

Ubadah ibn as-Samit added: “So we swore allegiance for these.” (points to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)).

‘উবাদাহ ইবনু সামিত (রাযি.) যিনি বাদর যুদ্ধে অংশগ্রহণকারী ও লায়লাতুল ‘আকাবার একজন নকীব ‘উবাদাহ ইবনুস সামিত (রাযি.) বর্ণনা করেন, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -এর পাশে একজন সাহাবীর উপস্থিতিতে তিনি বলেনঃ তোমরা আমার নিকট এই মর্মে বায়‘আত গ্রহণ কর যে, আল্লাহর সঙ্গে কোন কিছুকে অংশীদার সাব্যস্ত করবে না, চুরি করবে না, ব্যভিচার করবে না, তোমাদের সন্তানদের হত্যা করবে না, কারো প্রতি মিথ্যা অপবাদ আরোপ করবে না এবং সৎকাজে নাফরমানী করবে না।

তোমাদের মধ্যে যে তা পূর্ণ করবে, তার পুরস্কার আল্লাহর নিকট রয়েছে। আর কেউ এর কোন একটিতে লিপ্ত হলো এবং দুনিয়াতে তার শাস্তি পেয়ে গেলে, তবে তা হবে তার জন্য কাফ্ফারা। আর কেউ এর কোন একটিতে লিপ্ত হয়ে পড়লে এবং আল্লাহ তা অপ্রকাশিত রাখলে, তবে তা আল্লাহর ইচ্ছাধীন। তিনি যদি চান, তাকে মার্জনা করবেন আর যদি চান, তাকে শাস্তি প্রদান করবেন।

আমরা এর উপর বায়‘আত গ্রহণ করলাম। (৩৮৯২, ৩৮৯৩, ৩৯৯৯, ৪৮৯৪, ৬৭৮৪, ৬৮০১, ৬৮৭৩, ৭০৫৫, ৭১৯৯, ৭২১৩, ৭৪৬৮; মুসলিম ২৯/১০ হাঃ ১৭০৯, আহমাদ ২২৭৪১)

ہم سے اس حدیث کو ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا، ان کو شعیب نے خبر دی، وہ زہری سے نقل کرتے ہیں، انہیں ابوادریس عائذ اللہ بن عبداللہ نے خبر دی کہ عبادہ بن صامت رضی اللہ عنہ جو بدر کی لڑائی میں شریک تھے اور لیلۃالعقبہ کے ( بارہ ) نقیبوں میں سے تھے۔ فرماتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس وقت جب آپ کے گرد صحابہ کی ایک جماعت بیٹھی ہوئی تھی فرمایا کہ مجھ سے بیعت کرو اس بات پر کہ اللہ کے ساتھ کسی کو شریک نہ کرو گے، چوری نہ کرو گے، زنا نہ کرو گے، اپنی اولاد کو قتل نہ کرو گے اور نہ عمداً کسی پر کوئی ناحق بہتان باندھو گے اور کسی بھی اچھی بات میں ( اللہ کی ) نافرمانی نہ کرو گے۔

جو کوئی تم میں ( اس عہد کو ) پورا کرے گا تو اس کا ثواب اللہ کے ذمے ہے اور جو کوئی ان ( بری باتوں ) میں سے کسی کا ارتکاب کرے اور اسے دنیا میں ( اسلامی قانون کے تحت ) سزا دے دی گئی تو یہ سزا اس کے ( گناہوں کے ) لیے بدلا ہو جائے گی اور جو کوئی ان میں سے کسی بات میں مبتلا ہو گیا اور اللہ نے اس کے ( گناہ ) کو چھپا لیا تو پھر اس کا ( معاملہ ) اللہ کے حوالہ ہے، اگر چاہے معاف کرے اور اگر چاہے سزا دیدے۔

( عبادہ کہتے ہیں کہ ) پھر ہم سب نے ان ( سب باتوں ) پر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے بیعت کر لی۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Al Yaman] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Syu'aib] dari [Az Zuhri] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abu Idris 'Aidzullah bin Abdullah], bahwa ['Ubadah bin Ash Shamit] adalah sahabat yang ikut perang Badar dan juga salah seorang yang ikut bersumpah pada malam Aqobah, dia berkata; bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda ketika berada ditengah-tengah sebagian sahabat: "Berbai'atlah kalian kepadaku untuk tidak menyekutukan Allah dengan sesuatu apapun, tidak mencuri, tidak berzina, tidak membunuh anak-anak kalian, tidak membuat kebohongan yang kalian ada-adakan antara tangan dan kaki kalian, tidak bermaksiat dalam perkara yang ma'ruf.

Barangsiapa diantara kalian yang memenuhinya maka pahalanya ada pada Allah dan barangsiapa yang melanggar dari hal tersebut lalu Allah menghukumnya di dunia maka itu adalah kafarat baginya, dan barangsiapa yang melanggar dari hal-hal tersebut kemudian Allah menutupinya (tidak menghukumnya di dunia) maka urusannya kembali kepada Allah, jika Dia mau, dimaafkannya atau disiksanya". Maka kami membai'at Beliau untuk perkara-perkara tersebut

Ebu İdris Aizullah bin Abdullah'dan rivayet edildiğine göre, Bedir savaşına katılan ve Akabe bey'ati sırasında seçilen temsilcilerden biri olan Ubâde b. Sâmit şöyle demiştir: Allah Resulü etrafında sahabeden bir grup varken şöyle buyurdu: Allah'a hiçbir şeyi ortak koşmamak, hırsızlık yapmamak, zina etmemek, çocuklarınızı öldürmemek, el ve ayaklarınız arasından (kendiliğinizden) uyduracağınız bir yalanla bühtan etmemek, hiçbir iyi işte isyan etmemek üzere bana beyat ediniz.

Kim sözünde durursa onun mükafatını vermek Allah'a aittir. Kim de bu günahlardan birini işler de dünyada iken cezalandırılırsa, bu ceza kendisi için keffaret olur. Kim bu günahlardan birini işler de, Allah onun durumunu örterse (suç işlediği insanlar arasında bu durum ortaya çıkmazsa) onun durumu Allah'a kalmıştır; dilerse ona azap eder, dilerse onu affeder".

Biz de bu şart üzere Nebi sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem'e bey'at ettik. Tekrar: 3892, 3893, 3999, 4894, 6784, 6801, 6873, 7055, 7199, 7213, 7468. Diğer tahric: Tirmizî, Hudud; Müslim, Hudud

Sahih al-Bukhari 18, Book 2, Belief, Hadith 11. 1 min read

What it means

‘Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit (may Allah be pleased with him), who was among those who witnessed the great Battle of Badr and was the leader of his people who stepped forward to pledge allegiance to support the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on the night of ‘Aqabah at Mina—when the Messenger of Allah was in Makkah before he migrated to Madīnah—informed that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting among his Companions and asked them to pledge allegiance to him on certain matters: First: Not to associate anything with Allah in worship, no matter how small it is.

Second: Not to steal. Third: Not to commit adultery. Fourth: Not to kill their children—neither their sons out of fear of poverty nor their daughters out of fear of shame. Fifth: Not to bring forth lies that they fabricate between their hands and feet, as most actions are carried out through them, even if other body parts are involved.

Sixth: Not to disobey the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when it comes to what is right. Whoever remains steadfast on this covenant and adheres to it, his reward is with Allah. As for those who commit any of what is mentioned—except Shirk (polytheism)—and is punished for it in this world through the prescribed legal punishment, that serves as an expiation for him, and his sin is absolved.

However, anyone who commits any of these actions and Allah covers him, his matter is left to Allah; He may either pardon him or punish him. All those who were present pledged their allegiance to him on that.

What it teaches

  • Highlighting what was included in the First Pledge of ‘Aqabah in Makkah before Jihad was made obligatory upon them.
  • As-Sindi said: His statement (in righteousness): It is evident that all of the Prophet's commands are righteous, and it is inconceivable for him to command otherwise. The mention of (in righteousness) serves as a reminder of the reason for the obligation to obey and that there is no obedience to a created being in matters that go against what is right. Moreover, it highlights that the conditions of obedience in pledges should always specify adherence to what is right, rather than being absolute.
  • Muhammad ibn Ismā‘īl at-Taymi and others said: The prohibition of killing was specifically mentioned concerning children because it involves both murder and severing ties of kinship, making the prohibition even more emphatic. Additionally, it was highlighted because it was widespread among them, i.e., burying daughters alive and killing sons out of fear of poverty. Alternatively, children were specifically mentioned because they are unable to defend themselves.
  • An-Nawawi said: The general indication of this Hadīth is specified by Allah's statement: {Allah does not forgive associating partners with Him}, so if an apostate is killed for his apostasy, killing does not serve as expiation for him.
  • Al-Qādi ‘Iyād said: The majority of scholars hold that the Hudūd (prescribed legal punishments) are expiations for sins.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abu al-Yaman al-Hakam ibn NafiTold us, Fourth generation, died 221 AH
  3. 3Shuayb ibn Abi HamzahInformed us, Third generation, died 162 AH
  4. 4Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  5. 5Abu Idris al-KhawlaniInformed me, Successor, died 80 AH
  6. 6Ubadah ibn as-SamitThat, Companion, died 32 AH

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