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Sahih al-Bukhari 1393

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Don’t abuse the dead, because they have reached the result of what they forwarded.”

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها

قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الأَمْوَاتَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا». وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ. تَابَعَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ وَابْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Don’t abuse the dead, because they have reached the result of what they forwarded.”

‘আয়িশাহ্ (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ তোমরা মৃতদের গালি দিও না। কারণ, তারা স্বীয় কর্মফল পর্যন্ত পৌঁছে গেছে। [ইমাম বুখারী (রহ.) বলেন] ‘আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু ‘আবদুল কুদ্দুস ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আনাস (রহ.) আ‘মাশ (রহ.) হতে হাদীসটি বর্ণনা করেছেন। ‘আলী ইবনু জা‘দ, ইবনু আর‘আরা ও ইবনু আবূ ‘আদী (রহ.) শু‘বাহ (রহ.) হতে হাদীস বর্ণনায় আদম (রহ.)-এর অনুসরণ করেছেন। (৬৫১৬)

ہم سے آدم بن ابی ایاس نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے اعمش نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے مجاہد نے بیان کیا اور ان سے ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ‘ مردوں کو برا نہ کہو کیونکہ انہوں نے جیسا عمل کیا اس کا بدلہ پا لیا۔

اس روایت کی متابعت علی بن جعد ‘ محمد بن عرعرہ اور ابن ابی عدی نے شعبہ سے کی ہے۔ اور اس کی روایت عبداللہ بن عبدالقدوس نے اعمش سے اور محمد بن انس نے بھی اعمش سے کی ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Adam] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Al A'masy] dari [Mujahid] dari ['Aisyah radliallahu 'anha] berkata; Nabi Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam telah bersabda: "Janganlah kalian mencela mayat karena mereka telah sampai (mendapatkan) apa yang telah mereka kerjakan". Dan diriwayatkan oleh ['Abdullah bin 'Abdul Quddus] dari [Al A'masy] dan [Muhammad bin Anas] dari [Al A'masy] yang dikuatkan oleh ['Ali bin Al Ja'di] dari [Ibnu'Ar'arah] dari [Ibnu 'Adiy] dari [Syu'bah]

Aişe r.anha Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in şöyle dediğini söylemiştir: "Ölülere sövmeyin. Çünkü onlar yaptığı amellerin neticesine kavuştular. Tekrar:

Sahih al-Bukhari 1393, Book 23, Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz), Hadith 147. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) points out the prohibition of cursing the dead and speaking ill of their honor, and that this is considered among the bad manners. This is because they have reached the result of what they have done, be it righteous or evil. Moreover, cursing the dead does not reach them, but it only hurts the living ones.

What it teaches

  • The Hadīth proves that cursing the dead is prohibited.
  • Refraining from cursing the dead serves the living people's interest and protects society from mutual malice and hatred.
  • The wisdom behind the prohibition of cursing the dead is that they are already facing the consequences of their deeds, and cursing them will avail nothing, and it will only hurt their living relatives.
  • One should not speak useless words that serve no interest.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Adam ibn Abi IyasTold us, Third generation, died 220 AH
  3. 3Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  4. 4Sulayman al-AmashFrom, Successor, died 147 AH
  5. 5Mujahid ibn JabrFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  6. 6Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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