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Sahih al-Bukhari 1296

Abu Musa got seriously ill, fainted and could not reply to his wife while he was lying with his head in her lap. When he came to his senses, he said, “I am innocent of those, of whom the Messenger of…

Al-Qasimnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ

حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى رضى الله عنه قَالَ وَجِعَ أَبُو مُوسَى وَجَعًا فَغُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَرَأْسُهُ فِي حَجْرِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهَا شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِمَّنْ بَرِئَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَرِئَ مِنَ الصَّالِقَةِ وَالْحَالِقَةِ وَالشَّاقَّةِ

Abu Musa got seriously ill, fainted and could not reply to his wife while he was lying with his head in her lap. When he came to his senses, he said, “I am innocent of those, of whom the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was innocent. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is innocent of a woman who cries aloud (or slaps her face) who shaves her head and who tear off her clothes (on the falling of a calamity).”

আবূ বুরদাহ ইবনু আবূ মূসা (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আবূ মূসা আশ‘আরী (রাঃ) কঠিন রোগে আক্রান্ত হলেন। এমনকি তিনি অজ্ঞান হয়ে পড়লেন। তখন তাঁর মাথা তাঁর পরিবারভুক্ত কোন এক মহিলার কোলে ছিল। তিনি তাকে কোন জবাব দিতে পারছিলেন না।

জ্ঞান ফিরে পেলে তিনি বললেন, সে সব লোকের সঙ্গে আমি সম্পর্ক রাখি না যাদের সাথে আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সম্পর্ক ছিন্ন করেছেন। আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সে সব নারীর সাথে সম্পর্কচ্ছেদের কথা প্রকাশ করেছেন- যারা চিৎকার করে ক্রন্দন করে, যারা মস্তক মুন্ডন করে এবং যারা জামা কাপড় ছিন্ন করে। (মুসলিম ১/৪৪, হাঃ ১০৪)

اور حکم بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا کہ ہم سے یحییٰ بن حمزہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے عبدالرحمٰن بن جابر نے کہ قاسم بن مخیمرہ نے ان سے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے ابوبردہ بن ابوموسیٰ نے بیان کیا کہ ابوموسیٰ اشعری رضی اللہ عنہ بیمار پڑے ‘ ایسے کہ ان پر غشی طاری تھی اور ان کا سر ان کی ایک بیوی ام عبداللہ بنت ابی رومہ کی گود میں تھا ( وہ ایک زور کی چیخ مار کر رونے لگی ) ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ اس وقت کچھ بول نہ سکے لیکن جب ان کو ہوش ہوا تو انہوں نے فرمایا کہ میں بھی اس کام سے بیزار ہوں جس سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بیزاری کا اظہار فرمایا۔

رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( کسی غم کے وقت ) چلا کر رونے والی ‘ سر منڈوانے والی اور گریبان چاک کرنے والی عورتوں سے اپنی بیزاری کا اظہار فرمایا تھا۔

Ebu Musa r.a.'ın oğlu Ebu Bürde şöyle demiştir: (Babam) Ebu Musa hastalandı ve bayıldı. Başı hanımlarından birinin kucağındaydı. (Kadın ağlamaya başladı) Ebu Musa onu engelleyebilecek bir durumda değildi.

Ebu Musa bir müddet sonra ayılınca şöyle dedi: "Ben Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in berî' olduğu kişiden berîyim. Resulullah feryat ederek ağlayan, bir musibetle karşılaşınca saçını başını tıraş eden / yolan, elbisesini yırtan kimseden kendini berî saymıştır." باب: ليس منا من ضرب الخدود. 38. Yanaklarına Vuran Bizden Değildir

Sahih al-Bukhari 1296, Book 23, Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz), Hadith 54. 1 min read

What it means

Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that his father, Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him), got severely sick and lost consciousness. His head was in the lap of a woman from his family, so she screamed and wailed, but he could not respond to her because of being unconscious.

When he regained his consciousness, he said that: He dissociates himself from whoever the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) dissociated himself from, and he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) dissociated himself from the: Sāliqah: a woman who raises her voice in wailing upon calamity. Hāliqah: a woman who shaves her hair upon calamity.

Shāqqah: a woman who tears her garment upon calamity. This is because they are from the practices of the pre-Islamic era of ignorance. Instead, one is commanded to be patient in times of calamity and to seek reward from Allah for it.

What it teaches

  • Tearing the clothes, shaving the hair, and raising the voice in wailing when calamities strike are prohibited and are considered major sins.
  • Grief and crying, without wailing and raising the voice, are not forbidden, as they do not contradict patience with the decree of Allah; rather, they are a form of mercy.
  • It is prohibited to express discontent with Allah's painful decrees through speech or actions.
  • Patience is obligatory in times of calamity.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَىNarrated
  3. 3Yahya ibn HamzahTold us, Third generation, died 180 AH
  4. 4Abd ar-Rahman ibn YazidFrom, Third generation, died 153 AH
  5. 5Al-Qasim ibn MukhaymirahThat, Successor, died 100 AH

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