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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 924

Abdur-Rahman ibn Ziyad ibn Anam al-Ifriqi said, “My father told me that they were taking part in a sea raid in the time of Muawiyah. He said, ‘Our ship was right up against the ship of Abu Ayyub…

Abdur-Rahmannarrated it
Not gradednot graded in this edition
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمٍ الإِفْرِيقِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي

أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا غُزَاةً فِي الْبَحْرِ زَمَنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَانْضَمَّ مَرْكَبُنَا إِلَى مَرْكَبِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ غَدَاؤُنَا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَتَانَا فَقَالَ: دَعَوْتُمُونِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي بُدٌّ مِنْ أَنْ أُجِيبَكُمْ، لأَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ سِتَّ خِصَالٍ وَاجِبَةٍ،

إِنْ تَرَكَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَقَدْ تَرَكَ حَقًّا وَاجِبًا لأَخِيهِ عَلَيْهِ: يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ، وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ، وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ، وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ، وَيَحْضُرُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ، وَيَنْصَحُهُ إِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَهُ.

قَالَ: وَكَانَ مَعَنَا رَجُلٌ مَزَّاحٌ يَقُولُ لِرَجُلٍ أَصَابَ طَعَامَنَا: جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا وَبِرًّا، فَغَضِبَ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي أَيُّوبَ: مَا تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ إِذَا قُلْتُ لَهُ: جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا وَبِرًّا، غَضِبَ وَشَتَمَنِي؟

فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نَقُولُ: إِنَّ مَنْ لَمْ يُصْلِحْهُ الْخَيْرُ أَصْلَحْهُ الشَّرُّ، فَاقْلِبْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حِينَ أَتَاهُ: جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ شَرًّا وَعَرًّا، فَضَحِكَ وَرَضِيَ وَقَالَ: مَا تَدَعُ مُزَاحَكَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: جَزَى اللَّهُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ خَيْرًا»

Abdur-Rahman ibn Ziyad ibn Anam al-Ifriqi said, “My father told me that they were taking part in a sea raid in the time of Muawiyah. He said, ‘Our ship was right up against the ship of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. When it was time for our midday meal, we invited him and he came over.

He said, ‘You invited me, but even though I am fasting, I cannot avoid accepting your invitation because I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, ‘A Muslim owes six things to his brother. If he neglects any of them, he has neglected an obligatory duty owed to his brother.

He should return his greeting when he greets him. He should accept when he gives him an invitation. He should ask for mercy on him when he sneezes. He should give him good counsel when he asks him for advice.’’’”

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 924, Book 40, Sneezing and Yawning, Hadith 4. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn SalamTold us, Fourth generation, died 225 AH
  3. 3Marwan ibn MuawiyahInformed us, Third generation, died 193 AH
  4. 4Abd ar-Rahman ibn ZiyadFrom, Third generation, died 156 AH
  5. 5أَبِيTold me

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