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Sunan Abi Dawud 4591

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: If anyone is killed blindly or, when people are throwing stones, by a stone or a whip, his blood-wit is the blood-wit for an accidental murder. But if…

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمَّيَّا أَوْ رَمْيًا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ بِسَوْطٍ فَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ خَطَإٍ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوْدُ يَدَيْهِ فَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: If anyone is killed blindly or, when people are throwing stones, by a stone or a whip, his blood-wit is the blood-wit for an accidental murder. But if anyone is killed intentionally, retaliation is due. If anyone tries to prevent it, the curse of Allah, of angels, and of all the people will rest on him.

ইবনু আব্বাস (রাঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ কোনো ব্যক্তি অজ্ঞাতভাবে নিহত হলে বা লোকজনের পাথর নিক্ষেপের সময় তার আঘাতে বা চাবুকের আঘাতে নিহত হলে ভুলক্রমে হত্যার দিয়াত প্রযোজ্য। আর যাকে ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে হত্যা করা হয়, তার হত্যার কিসাস কার্যকর হবে। কেউ এতে বাধা দিলে তার উপর আল্লাহ, ফিরিশতাকূল ও সকল মানুষের অভিশাপ।[1] সহীহ।

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جو شخص اندھا دھند مارا جائے یا کسی دنگے فساد میں جو ان میں چھڑ گیا ہو، یا کسی پتھر یا کوڑے سے مارا جائے تو اس کی دیت قتل خطا کی دیت ہو گی، اور جو جان بوجھ کر عمداً کسی کو قتل کرے تو وہ موجب قصاص ہے، اب اگر کوئی ان دونوں کے بیچ میں پڑ کر ( قاتل کو بچانا چاہے ) تو اس پر اللہ کی، فرشتوں کی اور تمام لوگوں کی لعنت ہے ۔

Abu Dawud berkata, "Aku mendapat cerita dari [Sa'id bin Sulaiman] dari [Sulaiman bin Katsir] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Amru bin Dinar] dari [Thawus] dari [Ibnu Abbas] ia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa membunuh dalam keadaan gelap (tidak jelas siapa pembunuh dan bagaimana caranya), atau ketika terjadi saling lempar antara mereka baik dengan batu, cambuk, maka tebusannya adalah tebusan (pembunuhan) karena salah.

Dan barangsiapa membunuh dengan sengaja, hukumannya adalah qishas. Barangsiapa menghalangi terlaksananya qishas, maka ia akan mendapat laknat Allah, para malaikat dan manusia

İbn Abbas (r.a) dan; Rasûlullah (s.a.v) şöyle buyurmuştur: "Biribirleri ile taş ve kamçı ile dövüşen bir topluluk içersinde kim tarafından ve nasıl öldürüldüğü bilinmeyen bir ölü bulunsa, onun diyeti hatâen öldürmenin diyetidir. Teammüden öldürülen kişi için ellerinin kısas (için bağlanmas) ı vardır. Onunla kısas arasına giren Allah'ın, meleklerin ve bütün insanların lanetine uğrasın

Sunan Abi Dawud 4591, Book 41, Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat), Hadith 98. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth shows that anyone who is killed among people who were throwing objects at each other, or killed in ambiguous circumstances due to crowd or the like, and the killer is unknown, then the blood money will be like that of accidental murder, to be reimbursed by the Muslim treasury. However, in case of intentional killing, legal retribution is due.

Anyone who prevents the guardians of the killed person from taking retribution, after having demanded it, has exposed himself to divine curse. Allah will not accept his repentance, religious duties, or voluntary good deeds, due to the gravity of his crime.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Sulayman ibn al-AshathNarrated, Fourth generation, died 275 AH
  3. 3Said ibn SulaymanFrom, Fourth generation, died 225 AH
  4. 4Sulayman ibn KathirFrom, Third generation, died 133 AH
  5. 5Amr ibn DinarTold us, Successor, died 125 AH
  6. 6Tawus ibn KaysanFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  7. 7Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

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