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Sunan Abi Dawud 4583

On his father’s authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The blood-wit for a man who makes a covenant is half of the blood-wit for a free man.

Abdullahnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «دِيَةُ الْمُعَاهِدِ نِصْفُ دِيَةِ الْحُرِّ»

On his father’s authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The blood-wit for a man who makes a covenant is half of the blood-wit for a free man.

আমর ইবনু শু‘আইব (রহঃ) থেকে পর্যায়ক্রমে তার পিতা এবং তার দাদার সূত্রে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেনঃ যিম্মীর দিয়াত স্বাধীন ব্যক্তির দিয়াতের অর্ধেক।[1] হাসান।

عبداللہ بن عمرو بن العاص رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ذمی معاہد کی دیت آزاد کی دیت کی آدھی ہے ۱؎ ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے اسامہ بن زید لیثی اور عبدالرحمٰن بن حارث نے بھی عمرو بن شعیب سے اسی کی مثل روایت کیا ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yazid bin Khalid bin Mauhab Ar Ramli] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isa bin Yunus] dari [Muhammad bin Ishaq] dari [Amru bin Syu'aib] dari [Bapaknya] dari [Kakeknya] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabda: "Diyat budak itu setengah dari diyat orang yang mereka." Abu Dawud berkata, " [Usamah bin Zaid Al Laitsi] dan ['Abdurrahman Ibnul Harits] meriwayatkannya dari [Amru bin Syu'aib] seperti ini

Amr b. Şuayb, babası vasıtasıyla dedesinden Rasûlullah (s.a.v)'in şöyle buyurduğunu rivayet etmiştir: "Muâhid (zimmî) in diyeti, hür (müslümanın) diyetinin yarısıdır." Ebû Davıtd şöyle der: Bu hadisin benzerini Üsâme b. Zeyd el-Leysî ve Abdurrahman b. Haris, Amr b. Şuayb'tan rivayet etmişlerdir

Sunan Abi Dawud 4583, Book 41, Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat), Hadith 90. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ مِثْلَهُ

Abu Dawud said: It has been transmitted by Usamah ibn Zayd al-Laithi and Abd al-Rahman b. al-Harith on the authority of Amr ibn Suhayb in similar manner.

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said that the blood money of a Jew or Christian is half the blood money of a free Muslim person. This applies to a Dhimmi, i.e. a non-Muslim who is given a promise of protection to live in Muslim lands in return for paying a tribute and abiding by the rules of Islam; a Mu‘āhad; or a Musta'man, i.e. a disbeliever who enters the lands of Muslims under a pact of protection for trade or other purposes.

All three categories are entitled to blood money because they share the status of having their blood protected. Their wounds are also to be compensated according to their blood money, just as the wounds of Muslims are compensated according to their blood money, since wounds are relevant to killing. The blood money of a non-Muslim man is fifty camels and of a non-Muslim woman is twenty five, for the blood money of women is half that of men.

No blood money or legal retribution applies in the case of a belligerent non-Muslim who is at war with Muslims.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Yazid ibn KhalidTold us, Fourth generation, died 232 AH
  3. 3Isa ibn YunusTold us, Third generation, died 187 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn IshaqFrom, Successor, died 150 AH
  5. 5Amr ibn ShuaybFrom, Successor, died 118 AH
  6. 6Shuayb ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn AmrFrom, Successor, died 81 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-AsFrom, Companion, died 63 AH

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