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Sunan Abi Dawud 4565

On his father’s authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Blood-wit for what resembles intentional murder is to be made as severe as that for…

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْعَامِلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ) عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى) عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ». قَالَ وَزَادَنَا خَلِيلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ رَاشِدٍ «وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَتَكُونَ دِمَاءٌ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ وَلَا حَمْلِ سِلَاحٍ»

On his father’s authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Blood-wit for what resembles intentional murder is to be made as severe as that for intentional murder, but the culprit is not to be killed. Khalid gave us some additional information on the authority of Ibn Rashid: That (unintentional murder which resembles intentional murder) means that Satan jumps among the people and then the blood is shed blindly without any malice and weapon.

আমর ইবনু শু‘আইব (রাঃ) থেকে পর্যায়ক্রমে তার পিতা এবং তার দাদার সূত্রে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ ইচ্ছাকৃত হত্যা সদৃশ-এর দিয়াত ইচ্ছাকৃত হত্যার মতোই কঠোর হবে; অবশ্য ঘাতককে হত্যা করা যাবে না। বর্ণনাকারী বলেন, খলীল আমাদেরকে ইবনু রাশিদ সূত্রে আরো বলেছেনঃ শয়তান মানুষের মধ্যে ঝাঁপিয়ে পড়ে, ফলে অন্যের ক্ষতিসাধনের ইচ্ছা হয় এবং অস্ত্র ছাড়াই অসতর্কভাবে প্রাণহানি ঘটে।[1] হাসান।

عبداللہ بن عمرو بن عاص رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: شبہ عمد کی دیت عمد کی دیت کی طرح سخت ہے، البتہ اس کے قاتل کو قتل نہیں کیا جائے گا ۔ خلیل کی محمد بن راشد سے روایت میں یہ اضافہ ہے یہ ( قتل شبہ عمد ) لوگوں کے درمیان ایک شیطانی فساد ہے کہ بلا کسی کینے اور بغیر ہتھیار اٹھائے خون ہو جاتا ہے اور قاتل کا پتا نہیں چلتا ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Yahya bin Faris] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Bakkar bin Bilal Al 'Amili] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Muhammad] -maksudnya Muhammad bin Rasyid- dari [Sulaiman] -maksudnya Sulaiman bin Musa- dari [Amru bin Syu'aib] dari [Bapaknya] dari [Kakeknya] bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "tebusan (diyat) untuk pembunuhan semi sengaja diperberat seperti pembunuhan sengaja,

namun pembunuhnya tidak dibunuh -Abu Dawud berkata; Kahlil menambahkan dari Ibnu Rasyid- "Sebab hal itu akan membantu setan dalam menguasai manusia, hingga hukum darahnya itu adalah seperti pembunuhan yang dilakukan dalam kegelapan (tidak tahu siapa pembunuh dan bagaimana membunuhnya), bukan karena permusuhan atau peperangan

Amr b. Şuayb, babası vasıtasıyla dedesinden, Rasûlullah (s.a.v)'in şöyle buyurduğunu rivayet etti: "Amde benzeyen öldürmenin diyeti, teammüden öldürmenin diyeti gibi muğallaza (katı) dır. Onda, sahibi (katil) öldürülmez." (Ebû Davud şöyle) dedi: Halil bize İbn Raşid'den naklen, (Rasûîul-lah'in) şu sözleri (ni) de ilâve etti: "Bu, şeytanın insanlar arasına sıçramasıdır. Hiçbir kin ve silah olmadan körü körüne farkına varılmadan akan kandır

Sunan Abi Dawud 4565, Book 41, Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat), Hadith 72. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth shows that the blood money for the semi-intentional killing – which results from hitting with something that generally does not kill such as a stick – is as binding as the blood money for intentional killing. Its amount is one hundred camels; thirty of which should have completed four years of age and started the fifth, thirty should have completed three years of age and started the fourth, and forty should be pregnant she-camels.

Mostly, semi-intentional killing is not caused by animosity or the carrying of weapons. Rather, the devil might whisper to people to attack each other because of joking or playing. So, they engage in fighting, leading to unintentional killing and thus blood is shed and payment of blood money becomes obligatory.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Yahya adh-DhuhliTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn BakkarTold us, Third generation, died 216 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn RashidInformed us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Sulayman ibn MusaFrom, Successor, died 115 AH
  6. 6Amr ibn ShuaybFrom, Successor, died 118 AH
  7. 7Shuayb ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn AmrFrom, Successor, died 81 AH
  8. 8Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-AsFrom, Companion, died 63 AH

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