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Sunan Abi Dawud 3161

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who washes the dead should take a bath, and he who carries him should perform ablution.

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ غَسَّلَ الْمَيِّتَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who washes the dead should take a bath, and he who carries him should perform ablution.

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেনঃ যে ব্যক্তি মৃতকে গোসল দেয় সে যেন গোসল করে এবং যে ব্যক্তি লাশ বহন করে সে যেন উযু করে।

ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جو میت کو نہلائے اسے چاہیئے کہ خود بھی نہائے، جو جنازہ کو اٹھائے اسے چاہیئے کہ وضو کر لے ۱؎ ۔

Ebû Hureyre'den demiştir ki: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) "Cenaze yıkayan gusletsin, onu taşıyan da abdest alsın." buyurmuştur

Sunan Abi Dawud 3161, Book 21, Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz), Hadith 73. 1 min read

What it means

The first sentence of the Hadīth indicates that it is recommended for a person who washes a dead body to take a ritual bath similar to the one performed to remove ritual impurity. This applies regardless of whether the dead person was young or adult and male or female and whether the person who washed the body touched the dead body directly with their hand or with a medium like a rag or a glove.

The second sentence of the Hadīth instructs the one who carries the dead to perform ablution. Ablution, here, merely means washing the hands. Another interpretation suggests that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) meant that those who want to carry the dead should have performed ablution beforehand in order to be ready for the funeral prayer.

The Hadīth cannot be interpreted at its face value because none of the scholars ever said that it is compulsory to perform ablution for those who carry a dead person.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Ahmad ibn SalihTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn IsmailTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  4. 4Ibn Abi DhibTold me, Third generation, died 158 AH
  5. 5Al-Qasim ibn al-AbbasFrom, Successor, died 131 AH
  6. 6Amr ibn UmayrFrom, Successor
  7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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