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Sunan Abi Dawud 264

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said about a person who had intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating: He must give one dinar or half a dinar in alms.

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said about a person who had intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating: He must give one dinar or half a dinar in alms.

ইবনু ‘আব্বাস রাযিয়াল্লাহু ‘আনহুমা সূত্রে বর্ণিত। যে ব্যক্তি হায়িয অবস্থায় স্ত্রী সঙ্গম করে তার সম্পর্কে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ সে যেন এক দীনার অথবা আধা দীনার সাদাকাহ্ করে। ইমাম আবূ দাউদ (রহঃ) বলেন, সহীহ বর্ণনাসমূহে এরূপই রয়েছে। তিনি বলেন, এক দীনার অথবা আধা দীনার। শু’বাহ কখনো হাদীসটি মারফুভাবে বর্ণনা করেননি।[1] সহীহ।

سیدنا ابن عباس ؓ نے نبی کریم ﷺ سے اس شخص کے بارے میں جو اپنی بیوی سے حالت حیض میں مجامعت کرتا ہے روایت کیا ہے کہ آپ ﷺ نے فرمایا ”ایک دینار صدقہ کرے یا آدھا دینار۔“ امام ابوداؤد ؓ کہتے ہیں کہ صحیح روایت ایسے ہی ہے کہ ”ایک دینار یا آدھا دینار۔“ لیکن شعبہ اس روایت کو بعض اوقات مرفوع بیان نہ کرتے تھے۔ (بلکہ سیدنا ابن عباس ؓ پر موقوف کر دیتے تھے)۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musaddad] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya] dari [Syu'bah] telah menceritakan kepada saya [Al-Hakam] dari [Abdul Hamid bin Abdurrahman] dari [Miqsam] dari [Ibnu Abbas] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, tentang seorang suami yang menggauli istrinya pada waktu haidl, beliau bersabda: "Suami tersebut harus bersedekah dengan satu dinar atau setengah dinar."

Abu Dawud berkata; Demikianlah riwavat yang shahih, beliau bersabda: "Satu dinar atau setengah dinar". Dan bisa jadi Sy'bah tidak memarfu'kannya

İbn Abbas (r.a.) hanımına, hayızlı iken münasebette bulunan kimse hakkında Rasulullah (Sallallahu Akeyhi ve Sellem)'in şöyle buyurduğunu rivayet etmiştir: "Bir veya yarım dinar sadaka verir (versin)." Ebu Davud dedi ki, "Sahih olan rivayet (burada olduğu gibi) "Bir dinar veya yarım dinar" şeklindedir. Ancak çoğu kere Şu'be bu hadisi Nebi (s.a.v.)'e ref etmemiştir. Diğer tahric: Ebu Davud, nikah, Nesai, tahare; hayz; İbn Mace, tahare; Ahmed b Hanbel

Sunan Abi Dawud 264, Book 1, Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah), Hadith 264. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَكَذَا الرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ قَالَ: «دِينَارٌ أَوْ نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ». وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ شُعْبَةُ

Abu Dawud said: The correct version says si: One dinar or half a dinar. Shubah (a narrator) did not sometimes narrate this tradition as a statement of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).

What it means

In this Hadīth, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarifies the expiation due on someone who engages in sexual intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating. The expiation is to pay a dinar or half a dinar in charity. We learn from the Hadīth that having sexual intercourse with a woman during her menstruation is prohibited, because it results in expiation.

The Hadīth also serves as evidence of the obligation of giving in charity, because it is done as a compensation for a sin.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Musaddad ibn MusarhadTold us, Fourth generation, died 228 AH
  3. 3Yahya ibn Said al-QattanTold us, Third generation, died 198 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajFrom, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Al-Hakam ibn UtaybahTold me, Successor, died 113 AH
  6. 6Abd al-Hamid ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Successor, died 110 AH
  7. 7Maqsim ibn BajraFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  8. 8Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

Narrated also in

The same words, in another collection.

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