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Sunan Abi Dawud 2229

The wife of Thabit ibn Qays separated herself from him for a compensation. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) made her waiting period a menstrual course.

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ، ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِدَّتَهَا حَيْضَةً

The wife of Thabit ibn Qays separated herself from him for a compensation. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) made her waiting period a menstrual course.

ইবনু ‘আব্বাস (রাযি.) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। সাবিত ইবনু কায়িস (রাযি.)-এর স্ত্রী তার কাছ থেকে খোলা‘ তালা নিলেন। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তার ইদ্দাতকাল নির্ধারণ করলেন এক হায়িয। ইমাম আবূ দাঊদ (রহ.) বলেন, এই হাদীস ইকরিমা (রহ.) নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর সূত্রে মুরসালরূপে বর্ণনা করেছেন।[1] সহীহ।

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ ثابت بن قیس رضی اللہ عنہ کی بیوی نے ان سے خلع کر لیا تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کی عدت ایک حیض مقرر فرمائی۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اس حدیث کو عبدالرزاق نے معمر سے معمر نے عمرو بن مسلم سے عمرو نے عکرمہ سے اور عکرمہ نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے مرسلاً روایت کیا۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Abdurrahim Al Bazzar], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ali bin Bahr Al Qaththan], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hisyam bin Yusuf] dari [Ma'mar] dari ['Amr bin Muslim] dari [Ikrimah] dari [Ibnu Abbas] bahwa isteri Tsabit bin Qais meminta khulu' darinya. Kemudian Nabi menjadikan iddahnya adalah satu kali haid.

Abu Daud berkata; dan hadits ini diriwayatkan oleh [Abdurrazzaq] dari [Ma'mar] dari ['Amr bin Muslim] dari [Ikrimah] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam secara mursal

İbn Abbas (r.a.)'dan rivayet olunduğuna göre, "Sabit b. Kays'ın karısı Sabit'den hulu' olmuş ve bunun üzerine Peygamber (s.a.v.) onun iddetini bir hayz (süresi) olarak tayin etmiştir. Tirmizi, talak; Muvatta, talak; Hakim, el-Müstedrek, II, 206. Ebû Dâvud dedi ki: "Abdurrezzak da bu hadisi Ma'mer, Amr b. Müslim ve îkrime senediyle Nebi (s.a.v.)'den mürsel olarak rivayet etmiştir

Sunan Abi Dawud 2229, Book 13, Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq), Hadith 55. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلاً

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Abd al-Razzaq from Mamar from Amr ibn Muslim from Ikrimah from the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in a mursal form (i.e. missing the link of the Companion).

What it means

This Hadīth relates to the story of the separation through a Khul‘ that occurred between Thābit ibn Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) and his wife. This narration indicates that after Thābit had divorced his wife, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the woman to observe a waiting period of one, rather than three, menstrual cycles.

The rationale of this judgment is that a divorced woman is given a longer waiting time (three menstrual cycles); perhaps the husband might regret the divorce and restore his wife. So there is a chance for him to get his wife back during this long duration. On the contrary, in the case of a Khul‘, the separation is by mutual consent, and it is irrevocable.

So one menstrual cycle is enough to make sure that the woman is not pregnant. This Hadīth, for many scholars, indicates that the Khul‘ represents a dissolution of marriage rather than a divorce, for the divorce entails a waiting period of three menstrual cycles.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Abd ar-RahimTold us, Fourth generation, died 255 AH
  3. 3Ali ibn BahrTold us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  4. 4Hisham ibn YusufTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  5. 5Mamar ibn RashidFrom, Third generation, died 150 AH
  6. 6Amr ibn MuslimFrom, Successor, died 121 AH
  7. 7Ikrimah, the client of Ibn AbbasFrom, Successor, died 104 AH
  8. 8Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

Narrated also in

The same words, in another collection.

Bulugh al-Maram 1238

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