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Sunan Abi Dawud 2079

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “If a slave marries without the permission of his master, his marriage is null and void.”

Abdullahnarrated it
Daifgraded daif by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا نَكَحَ الْعَبْدُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “If a slave marries without the permission of his master, his marriage is null and void.”

ইবনু উমার (রাযি.) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেনঃ কোনো ক্রীতদাস তা মনিবের অনুমতি ছাড়া বিয়ে করলে তার বিয়ে বাতিল গণ্য হবে। ইমাম আবূ দাঊদ (রহ.) বলেন, এ হাদীসটি যঈফ মাওকূফ। এটা ইবনু ‘উমার (রাযি.)-এর উক্তি।[1] দুর্বল।

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جب غلام اپنے مالک کی اجازت کے بغیر نکاح کرے تو اس کا نکاح باطل ہے ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث ضعیف، اور موقوف ہے، یہ ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کا قول ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Uqbah bin Mukram], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Qutaibah] dari [Abdullah bin Umar], dari [Nafi'], dari [Ibnu Umar] bahwa Nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi sallam bersabda: Apabila seorang budak menikah tanpa izin dari tuannya, maka nikahnya batal. Abu Daud berkata; hadits ini lemah dan mauquf, hanya perkataan Ibnu Umar radliallahu 'anhuma

İbn Ömer (r.a.)'den rivayet olunduğuna göre, Nebi (s.a.v.): "Köle efendisinin izni olmadan evlenirse, nikah'ı batıldır" buyurmuştur. Beyhaki, es-Sünenü'I-kübrâ, VII, 127. Ebû Dâvûd dedi ki: "bu hadis zayıftır, mevkuftur ve İbn Ömer (r.a.)'in sözüdür

Sunan Abi Dawud 2079, Book 12, Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah), Hadith 34. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رضى الله عنهما

Abu Dawud said ‘This tradition is weak. This is mauquf (does not go back to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)). This is the statement of the Ibn Umar himself.’

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Uqbah ibn MukramTold us, Fourth generation, died 243 AH
  3. 3Salm ibn QutaybahTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  4. 4Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Third generation, died 171 AH
  5. 5Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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