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Sahih Muslim 1581

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: in the Year of Victory while he was in Mecca: Verily Allah and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of wine, carcass, swine and idols, It…

Jabirnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي، رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ وَالأَصْنَامِ». فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ فَقَالَ: «لَا هُوَ حَرَامٌ».

ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهَا أَجْمَلُوهُ ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ»

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ

قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ (يَعْنِي أَبَا عَاصِمٍ) عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ قَالَ كَتَبَ إِلَىَّ عَطَاءٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: in the Year of Victory while he was in Mecca: Verily Allah and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of wine, carcass, swine and idols, It was said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), you see that the fat of the carcass is used for coating the boats and varnishing the hides and people use it for lighting purposes, whereupon he said: No, it is forbidden, Then the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: May Allah the Exalted and Majestic destroy the Jews; when Allah forbade the use of fat of the carcass for them, they melted it, and then sold it and made use of its price (received from it).

Ata reported to me that he heard Jabir (b. Abdullah) saying it that he had heard that from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in the Year of Victory.

খালাফ ইবনু হিশাম, আবূর রাবি আয যাহরানী ও কুতায়বাহ ইবনু সাঈদ, যুহায়র ইবনু হারব ও ইয়াকুব ইবনু ইবরাহীম (রহঃ) ..... আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। বিদায় হাজ্জের সফরে রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম মাদীনাহ থেকে যুহরের সালাত চার রাকাআত আদায় করে রওয়ানা হয়েছিলেন এবং যুলহুলায়ফাতে পৌছে আসরের সালাত দু' রাকাআত আদায় করেছিলেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৪৫১, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

ابو قلابہ نے حضرت انس بن مالک رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مدینہ میں ظہر کی چار رکعات پڑھیں اور ذوالحلیفہ میں عصر کی دو رکعتیں پڑھیں ۔

Bize Halef b. Hişâm ile Ebû'r-Rabî' Ez-Zehrânî ve Kuteybetü'bnü Saîd rivayet ettiler. Dediler ki: Bize Hammâd (Yâni İbni Zeyd) rivayet etti, H. Bana Züheyr b. Harb ile Ya'kûb b. İbrâbîm de rivayet ettiler. Dedilerki: Bize İsmail rivayet etti. Bu râvîlerin ikisi de Eyyûb'dan, o da Ebû Kilâbe'den, o da Enes'den naklen rivayet etmişlerdir ki, Resûlullalı (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) öğle namazını Medine'de dört rek'ât kılmış; ikindiyi ise Zu'l-Huleyfe'de İki rek'ât üzerinden kılmişdır

Sahih Muslim 1581, Book 22, The Book of Musaqah, Hadith 87. 1 min read

What it means

Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh (may Allah be pleased with him) heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say in the year of the Conquest, while he was in Makkah: Allah and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of wine, dead animals, pork, and idols.

It was said: O Messenger of Allah, is it permissible to sell the fat of dead animals? It is used to coat ships and daub hides, and people light their lamps with it. He said: No, selling it is forbidden. Then, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah destroy the Jews and curse them. When Allah forbade them the fat of animals, they melted it and then sold its fat and consumed its price.

What it teaches

  • An-Nawawi said: Dead animals, alcohol, and swine: Muslims unanimously agreed over the prohibition of selling each of them.
  • Al-Qādi said: This Hadīth indicates that what is not lawful to eat and utilize is not permissible to sell or consume from its profits, as is the case with the fat mentioned in the Hadīth.
  • Ibn Hajar said: Its context gives a strong feeling, as interpreted by the majority of scholars, that "it is forbidden" refers to selling, not utilizing.
  • Every means that leads to making something unlawful as lawful is wrong.
  • The scholars said: Falling under the general prohibition of selling dead animals is the prohibition to sell the dead body of a disbeliever, if we kill him and the disbelievers ask to buy him or pay compensation for him. It is reported in a Hadīth that Nawfal ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Makhzūmi was killed by Muslims during the battle of the Trench, and the disbelievers paid to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ten thousand Dirhams for his body, but he did not take it, and he gave the body to them.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Al-Layth ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Yazid ibn Abi HabibFrom, Successor, died 128 AH
  5. 5Ata ibn Abi RabahFrom, Successor, died 112 AH
  6. 6Jabir ibn AbdullahFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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